Enviar artigo via e-mail Da intersubjetividade à empatia: em busca das raízes da cooperação
Resumo
Com base nas evidências e reflexões encontradas na Psicologia do Desenvolvimento Humano, na Neurociência, na Psicologia Comparada e na Etologia, argumentamos que a cooperação é entendida como tão fundamental no processo de evolução das espécies que, para facilitá-la, a natureza nos equipou com o mecanismo da empatia para promover a ajuda entre os organismos. Procuramos mostrar como o entendimento da empatia foi ampliado com o desvendamento da intersubjetividade primária, com a descoberta dos neurônios-espelho e a partir da melhor compreensão das bases neurais da emoção. Essas descobertas possibilitam entender a empatia como uma forma de comunicação pré-linguística de base emocional, cujos principais instrumentos são o mimetismo, a sincronia biocomportamental e o compartilhamento emocional, com origem no cuidado parental.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36482/1809-5267.ARBP2021v73i2p.156-170
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