The singularity of Agamemnon’s characterization in Seneca’s "Troades"

Abstract

Present in several epic and dramatic works, Agamemnon also features in Seneca’s tragedy Troades. Even though essential for the action development, Agamemnon’s presence in that text occurs rather briefly, comprising only one dialog he holds with Pyrrhus, the son of Achilles, in the first episode (Tro. 249-352). In that dialog, the discourse provides the elements for Agamemnon’s characterization. The king of Mycenae introduces himself at first as a reasonable thinker and a mercifulmonarch, who reflects upon the philosophic nature of power and duty. As the tragedy unfolds, Agamemnon aware of his authority as a king, claims that he will not allow Polyxena’s sacrifice, requested by Pyrrhus. In light of his young interlocutor’s provocations, however, he adopts an aggressive and vulgar tone. Yet, without arguments, he renounces his previous decision of sparing Polyxena’s life; instead, he submits it to the divine will. Compared with the sources and with other depictions of kingscreated by the author in his works, Agamemnon in Troades can be considered a character of great originality due to his multiple features.