Commentary to Hesiod’s Theogony lines 1-21
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25187/codex.v9i2.43411Keywords:
Hesiod, Theogony, proem, Muses, commentaryAbstract
The first 21 lines in Hesiod’s Theogony raise key-questions that permeate the whole proem, making its study fundamental to the comprehension of the poem and of the oral poetry tradition to which it belongs. They present a brief description of the Muses’ activities on Mount Helicon and a brief catalogue of deities, the first in the poem, immediately preceding the episode in which the poet encounters the Muses and names himself. In view of such importance and its position as the poem’s opening lines, this paper brings a commentary aiming to present them in a deeper fashion when compared to a translation, even an annotated one. It exposes the main questions and interpretations related to the selected passage, formulated by commentators and scholars, that have guided its understanding. It is hoped, therefore, that this commentary article will assist in the reading of the poem and, consequently, may encourage its study.
References
Referências bibliográficas
Obras de referência
BEEKES, Robert. Etymological Dictionary of Greek. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2010.
CHANTRAINE, Pierre. Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque (DELG). Paris: Édition Klincksieck, 1968-1977.
CUNLIFFE, Richard John. A lexicon of the Homeric dialect. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1963.
Edições, traduções e comentários
ARRIGHETTI, Graziano. Esiodo: Opere. Torino: Einaudi-Gallimard, 1998.
JACOBY, Felix. Hesiodi Carmina. Pars I: Theogonia. Berlin: Weidmann, 1930 (Bibliothecae Graecae et Latinae auctarium Weidmannianum, II, 1).
MAZON, Paul. Hésiode, Theogonie. Les travaux et les Jours. Le Bouclier. Paris, 1928.
MOST, Glenn W. (ed. and trans.). Hesiod. Theogony, Works and Days, Testimonia. Cambridge, Mass., London: Harvard University Press, 2006. (Loeb Classical Library, 57N).
PALAVRO, Bruno. A Theogonia de Hesíodo, traduzida & anotada pela mão de Bruno Palavro. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2019.
PUCCI, Pietro. Inno alle Muse (Esiodo, Teogonia, 1-115): Testo, Introduzione, Traduzione e Commento. Pisa, Roma: Fabrizio Serra Editore, 2007. (Filologia e Critica, 96).
RIBEIRO JR., Wilson A. (ed. e org.). Hinos homéricos: tradução, notas e estudo. São Paulo: Editora UNESP, 2010.
RICCIARDELLI, Gabriella (a cura di). Esiodo. Teogonia. Fondazione Lorenzo Valla/Mondadori, 2018.
TORRANO, JAA (trad. e estudo). Hesíodo: Teogonia - A origem dos deuses. 3a. ed. São Paulo: Iluminuras, 1995.
VAN THIEL, Helmut (recognovit). Homeri Odyssea. (Bibliotheca Weidmanniana). Hildesheim/Zürich/New York: Georg Olms Verlag, 1991.
WERNER, Christian (trad. e intro.). Hesíodo: Teogonia. São Paulo: Hedra, 2013.
WERNER, Christian (trad.). Ilíada: Homero. São Paulo: Ubu Editora / SESI-SP Editora, 2018a.
WERNER, Christian (trad.). Odisseia: Homero. São Paulo: Ubu Editora / SESI-SP Editora, 2018b.
WEST, Martin L. Hesiod, Theogony: Edited with Prolegomena and Commentary. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966.
WEST, Martin L. (ed.). Homerus, Ilias. Volumen I: Rhapsodiae I-XII. (Bibliotheca Teubneriana). Berlin/New York: De Gruyter, 2011.
Bibliografia crítica
BRADLEY, Edward M. The Relevance of the Prooemium in the Design and Meaning in Hesiod’s Theogony. Symbolae Osloenses, v. XLI, p. 29-47, 1966.
CLAY, Jenny Strauss. What the Muses sang: Theogony 1-115. Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, v. 25, p. 27–38, 1989.
CLAY, Jenny Strauss. Hesiod’s Cosmos. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
CLAY, Jenny Strauss. The Homeric Hymns as Genre. In: FAULKNER, Andrew (ed.). The Homeric Hymns: interpretative essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
DE JONG, Irene J. F. Narratological theory on narrators, narratees, and narrative. In: DE JONG, Irene; NÜNLIST, René; BOWIE, Angus (ed.). Narrators, Narratees, and Narratives in Ancient Greek Literature. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2004, p. 1-10.
DUEV, Ratko. DI-WI-JA and E-RA in the linear B texts. In: CARLIER, Pierre; LAMBERTERIE, Charles de (et alii) (éd.). Études mycéniennes 2010: actes du XIIIe colloque international sur les textes égéens. Pisa; Roma: Fabrizio Serra Editore, 2012.
FARAONE, Christopher A. The poetics of the catalogue in the Hesiodic Theogony. TAPA 143, 2013, p. 293-324.
FAULKNER, Andrew. Aphrodite’s Aorists: Attributive Sections in the Homeric Hymns. Glotta 81, 2005, p. 60-79.
FRIEDLÄNDER, Paul. Das Proömium von Hesiods Theogonie. Hermes, v. XLIX, p. 1-16, 1914.
HARDEN, Sarah; KELLY, Adrian. Proemic convention and character construction in Early Greek Epic. Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, vol 107, 2013, p. 1-34.
LAIRD, A. Authority and Ontology of the Muses in Epic Reception. In: SPENTZOU, E., FOWLER, D. (Org.). Cultivating the Muse. Oxford: [s.n.], 2002.
MACEDO, José Marcos. A palavra ofertada: um estudo retórico dos hinos gregos e indianos. Campinas: Editora da Unicamp, 2010.
MÉAUTIS, Georges. Le prologue à la Théogonie. Revue des Études Grecques, tome 52, fascicule 248, Octobre-décembre 1939, p. 573-583.
MINTON, William W. The Proem-Hymn of Hesiod’s Theogony. Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, v. 101, p. 357-377, 1970.
NAGY, Gregory. “Hesiod and the Poetics of Pan-Hellenism”. In: Greek Mythology and Poetics. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1992, p. 36-82.
NÜNLIST, René. Hesiod. In: DE JONG, Irene; NÜNLIST, René; BOWIE, Angus (ed.). Narrators, Narratees, and Narratives in Ancient Greek Literature. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2004, p. 25-34.
PUCCI, Pietro. The poetry of the Theogony. In: MONTANARI, Franco; RENGAKOS, Antonios; TSAGALIS, Christos (eds.). Brill’s companion to Hesiod. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2009, p. 37-70.
RIJKSBARON, Albert. Discourse Cohesion in the Proem of Hesiod’s Theogony. In: BAKKER, Stéphanie; WAKKER, Gerry (orgs.). Discourse Cohesion in Ancient Greek. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2009, p. 241–265. (Amsterdam Studies in Classical Philosophy, 16).
SCHLESIER, Renate. Les muses dans le prologue de la “Théogonie” d’Hésiode. Revue de l’histoire des religions, v. CXCIX, p. 131-67, 1982.
STODDARD, Kathryn. The narrative voice in the Theogony of Hesiod. Leiden; Boston: Brill, 2004.
THALMANN, WILLIAM G. Conventions of Form and Thought in Early Greek Epic Poetry. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.
VERDENIUS, Willem J. Notes on the proem of Hesiod’s Theogony. Mnemosyne, v. 25, Fasc. 3, p. 225–260, 1972.
VERGADOS, Athanassios. Hesiod’s verbal craft: Studies in Hesiod’s conception of language and its ancient reception. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020.
WALCOT, Peter. The Problem of the Prooeimium of Hesiod’s Theogony. Symbolae Osloenses, v. XXXIII, p. 37-47, 1957.
WERNER, Christian. Poeticidade em proêmios hexamétricos gregos: Trabalhos e dias e Odisseia. Organon, v. 31, n. 60, p. 31-45, jan./jun. 2016
WEST, Martin L. An Unrecognized Injunctive Usage in Greek. Glotta 67, 1989, p. 135-8.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.