Images of archaic desire: Eros in Anacreon’s melic poetry

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25187/codex.v9i2.46676

Keywords:

eros, Greek melic poetry, Anacreon, archaic age, eroticism

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the images elaborated by the archaic melic poet Anacreon (active in c. 550 BCE) in the representation of the god Eros and of the erotic experience in 14 of his fragments, given the author’s outstanding relevance in the tradition and also in the poetic genre in which such themes are most notably and recurrently found in Ancient Greek. By doing so, the article intends to highlight, commenting on them, the elements that are characteristic of the erotic language as worked by the poet, whose songs are essentially symposiastic and relate in different ways – and with different purposes – to various and important aspects of archaic Greek society.

Author Biographies

Caio Fernandes, Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas - Universidade de São Paulo

Graduando em Letras-Grego na Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.

Giuliana Ragusa, Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas - Universidade de São Paulo

Professora Livre-Docente de Língua e Literatura Grega na Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.

References

ANTUNES, Leonardo. Os Fragmentos Elegíacos de Anacreonte. Conexão Letras, v. 12, n. 17, pp. 81-90, 2017.

ANTUNES, Leonardo. Problemas de Tradução Poética em Anacreonte. Cadernos de Tradução, v. 38, n. 2, pp. 78-96, 2018.

BREMMER, Jean. Pederastia Grega e Homossexualismo Moderno. In: BREMMER, Jean (ed.). De Safo a Sade. Momentos na História da Sexualidade. Campinas: Papirus, pp. 11-26, 2009.

BUDELMANN, Felix. Anacreon and the Anacreontea. In: BUDELMANN, Felix (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Greek Lyric. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 227-239, 2009.

BURKERT, Walter. Religião Grega na Época Clássica e Arcaica. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1993.

CALAME, Claude. Choruses of Young Women in Ancient Greece. Their Morphology, Religious Role, and Social Functions. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997.

CALAME, Claude. Eros na Grécia Antiga. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 2013.

CALAME, Claude. The Amorous Gaze. In: CAZZATO, Vanessa; LARDINOIS, André. The Look of Lyric: Greek Song and the Visual. Leiden: Brill, pp. 288-305, 2016.

CAMPBELL, David. (ed., trad.). Greek Lyric II. Anacreon, Anacreontea, Early Choral Lyric Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989.

CARSON, Anne. Eros, the Bittersweet. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988.

FALKNER, Thomas. Geronterotic Images. In: FALKNER, Thomas. The Poetics of Old Age in Greek Epic, Lyric and Tragedy. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, pp. 108-152, 1995.

FOWLER, Barbara. The Archaic Aesthetic. The American Journal of Philology. v. 105, n. 2, pp. 119-149, 1984.

GOLDHILL, Simon. The Dance of the Veils. Eranos, v. 85, pp. 9-18, 1987.

HENDERSON, William. Aspects of the Ancient Greek Symposion. Akroterion, v. 45, pp. 6-25, 2000.

HERNÁNDEZ, Enrique. Prostituição Feminina na Mélica e no Jambo Arcaicos: imagens e temas. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras Clássicas). Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2019.

KIRK, Geoffrey. Old Age and Maturity in Ancient Greece. In: PORTMAN, Anne; RITSEMA, Rudolf. (eds.). The Stages of Life in Creative Process. Leiden: Brill, pp. 123-158, 1973.

MACLACHLAN, Bonnie. Personal Poetry. Anacreon. In: GERBER, Douglas. (ed.). A Companion to Greek Lyric Poets. Leiden: Brill, pp. 182-212, 1997.

MACLACHLAN, Bonnie. “To Box or Not to Box with Eros?”. The Classical World, v. 94, n. 2, pp. 123-133, 2001.

MOST, George. Greek Lyric Poets. In: LUCE, James. (ed.). Ancient Writers: Greece and Rome. Nova York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, pp. 75-98, 1982.

PAGE, Denys. (Ed.). Poetae Melici Graeci. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1962.

PAPAKONSTANTINOU, Zinon. “A Delight and a Burden”: (HES., Sc. 400): Wine and Wine-Drinking in Archaic Greece. Ancient Society, v. 42, pp. 1-32, 2012.

PFEIJFFER, Ilja. Playing Ball with Homer. Mnemosyne, v. LIII, fasc. 2, pp. 164-184, 2000.

RACE, William. How Greek Poems Begin. In: DUNN, Francis; COLE, Thomas. (eds.). Beginnings in Classical Literature. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 13-38, 2011.

RAGUSA, Giuliana. Lira, Mito e Erotismo. Afrodite na poesia mélica grega arcaica. Campinas: Editora da Unicamp, 2010.

RAGUSA, Giuliana. (org., trad.). Lira Grega. Antologia da poesia arcaica. São Paulo: Hedra, 2013.

RAGUSA, Giuliana. A Tradição do Paidikon na Mélica Grega Arcaica. PhaoS, v. 17, pp. 185-210, 2017.

RAGUSA, Giuliana. Safo de Lesbos: de liras e neblinas. In: REDE, Marcelo. (org.). Vidas Antigas. Ensaios biográficos da Antiguidade. São Paulo: Editora Intermeios, pp. 211-238, 2019.

RAGUSA, Giuliana; BRUNHARA, Rafael. (org., trad., introd., notas, coment.). Elegia Grega Arcaica: uma antologia. São Paulo: Ateliê/Mnema, 2021.

RAWLES, Richard. Eros and Praise in Early Greek Lyric. In: ATHANASSAKI, Lucia; BOWIE, Ewen. (eds.). Archaic and Classical Song. Berlin: De Gruyter, pp. 139-159, 2011.

ROSENMEYER, Patricia. Girls at Play in Early Greek Poetry. The American Journal of Philology, v. 125, n. 2, pp. 163-178, 2004.

WOODBURY, Leonard. Gold Hair and Grey, or the Game of Love. Transactions of the American Philological Association, v. 109, pp. 277-287, 1979.

Published

2021-12-31

How to Cite

Fernandes, C., & Ragusa, G. (2021). Images of archaic desire: Eros in Anacreon’s melic poetry. CODEX - Revista De Estudos Clássicos, 9(2), 143–165. https://doi.org/10.25187/codex.v9i2.46676

Issue

Section

Articles