Neutronic Activation of Amazon Technogenic Deposit Soil Used as Raw Material in Brick Manufacture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11137/1982-3908_2024_47_42303Keywords:
Soil, Brinks, Technogenic depositsAbstract
Considering the extraction of soil from Technogenic Deposits, may result in the risk, this article investigated whether in the brick making process, there is a possibility that chemical elements, considered linked to human illness, may have evidence of release to the environment. The adopted strategy was to subject both the soil, as well as the brick manufactured with this soil, to the Neutronic Activation test, later, through the mass balance, to verify the variations in the global concentrations of chemical elements. The results show that of the 27 elements analyzed, 25 showed a reduction in their concentrations after the burning of the soil. As the systematic literature review points out, the release of these chemical elements to the environment, is intrinsically linked to the decrease in the environmental quality of the built environment, therefore, it is an indication of possible risks for human health.
References
Daldon, P.E.C. & Arruda, L.H.F. 2007, 'Granulomas não infecciosos: sarcoidose'. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, vol. 82, no. 6, pp. 559-71, DOI:10.1590/S0365-05962007000600010.
Favaro, D.I.T., Afonso, C., Vasconcellos, M.B.A. & Cozzolino, S.M.F. 2000, 'Determinação de elementos minerais e traços por ativação neutrônica, em refeições servidas no restaurante da Faculdade de Saúde Pública/USP', Food Science and Technology, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 176-82, DOI:10.1590/S0101-20612000000200009.
Ko, I., Ahn, J.S., Park, T.S. & Kim, K.-W. 2003, 'Arsenic contamination of soils and sediments from tailings in the vicinity of Myungbong Au mine, Korea', Chemical Speciation & Bioavailability, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 67-74, DOI:10.3184/095422903782775217.
Menezes, M.A.B.C. & Jaćimović, R. 2008, 'Validation of the k0_IAEA software using SMELS material at CDTN/CNEN, Brazil', Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, vol. 278, pp. 607-11, DOI:10.1007/s10967-008-1201-x.
Menezes, M.A.B.C. & Jaćimović, R. 2011, 'k0-INAA quality assessment by analysis of soil reference material GBW07401 using the comparator and neutron flux monitor approaches', Applied Radiation and Isotopes, vol. 69, no. 2011, pp. 1057-63, DOI:10.1016/j.apradiso.2011.03.002
Mehr, M.R., Keshavarzi, B., Moore, F., Sharifi, R., Lahijanzadeh, A. & Kermani, M. 2017, 'Distribution, source identification and health risk assessment of soil heavy metals in urban areas of Isfahan Province Iran', Journal of African Earth Sciences, vol. 132, pp. 16-26, DOI:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.04.026.
Mizutani, R.F., Terra-Filho, M., Lima, E., Freitas, C.S.G., Chate, R.C., Kairalla, R.A., Carvalho-Oliveira, R. & Santos, U.P. 2016, 'Doença pulmonar por metal duro: uma série de casos', Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 447-52, DOI:10.1590/s1806-37562016000000260.
Peloggia, A.U.G. 2018, 'Geological classification and mapping of technogenic (artificial) ground: A comparative analysis', Revista do Instituto Geológico, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 1-15, DOI:10.5935/0100-929X.20180005.
Scarpelli, W. 2003, 'Arsênio do minério de manganês de Serra do Navio', Novos Cadernos NAEA, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 101-33, DOI:10.5801/ncn.v6i1.85.
Schueler, A.S., Kzure, H. & Racca, G.B. 2018, 'Como estão os resíduos urbanos nas favelas cariocas?', urbe, Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 213-30, DOI:10.1590/2175-3369.010.001.ao15.
Tubino, M. & Simoni, J.A. 2007, 'Refletindo sobre o caso celobar®', Química Nova, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 505-6, DOI:10.1590/S0100-40422007000200048.
Wardrop, N.A. & Le Blond, J.S. 2015, 'Assessing correlations between geological hazards and health outcomes: Addressing complexity in medical geology', Environment International, vol. 84, pp. 90-3, DOI:10.1016/j.envint.2015.07.016.
Wen, X., Wang, Q., Zhang, G., Bai, J., Wang, W. & Zhang, S. 2017, 'Assessment of heavy metals contamination in soil profiles of roadside Suaeda salsa wetlands in a Chinese delta', Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, vol. 97, pp. 71-6, DOI:10.1016/j.pce.2017.01.001.
Xia, X., Chen, X., Liu, R. & Liu, H. 2011, 'Heavy metals in urban soils with various types of land use in Beijing, China', Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 186, no. 2-3, pp. 2043-50, DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.12.104.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Anuário do Instituto de Geociências
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons — Attribution 4.0 International — CC BY 4.0, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.