Filosofia e terapia em Wittgenstein
Abstract
Um traço essencial do método de Wittgenstein expressa-se precisamente em uma dada transição: aquela por que nos deslocamos da pergunta sobre a verdade para uma pergunta pelo sentido. Nesse momento, a tensão entre filosofia e terapia coloca muitos desafios. Pretendemos examinar, à luz dessa tensão, dois diálogos com a obra de Wittgenstein, talvez complementares, mesmo quando incompatíveis: o de quantos pretendem compreender a obra e o de herdeiros que, tendo-a compreendido fundamente, pretendem contudo ultrapassá-la. No primeiro caso, procuraremos mostrar como a remissão autoterapêutica confere unidade à obra, por um movimento, digamos, de latência retrospectiva. A obra desloca temas antigos para um novo solo, examinando-os com outros recursos metódicos e sob uma perspectiva que não mais pode dispensar a introdução de componentes pragmáticos. No segundo caso, mediante um breve exame de uma valiosa contribuição filosófica (o projeto de uma pragmática filosófica), destacaremos algumas dificuldades resultantes da apresentação de teses que, sem contradição, se pretendam filosóficas e, ainda por cima, terapêuticas.
Abstract
An essential feature of Wittgenstein's method expresses itself precisely in a given transition: the one for which we move from the question about truth to a question for the sense. At that moment, the tension between philosophy and therapy places a lot of challenges. In the light of that tension we intend to examine two dialogs with the work of Wittgenstein, maybe complementary, even when incompatible: the dialog of those who intend to understand his work and the one of heirs who, having understood it deeply, intend, however, to surpass it. In the first case, we will try to show how the self-therapeutic reference grants unit to the work, by a movement, let us say, of retrospective latency. The work moves ancient themes to a new ground, examining them with other methodical resources and under a perspective that can no longer dispense with the introduction of pragmatic components. In the second case, through a brief exam of a valuable philosophical contribution (the project of a philosophical pragmatics), we will put emphasis on some difficulties resulting from the presentation of theses that, without contradiction, intend themselves to be philosophical and, still, therapeutic.
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