Nietzsche: Crítica e Desprezo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35920/1414-3004.2021v25n1p88-98Keywords:
Nietzsche, Crítica, Genealogia, Desprezo, Riso.Abstract
ResumoAlguns leitores de Nietzsche podem admitir certa dificuldade em reconhecer os limites entre a crítica, a genealogia e o filosofar com o martelo. Tais limites existem e podem ser delineados se buscarmos o elemento no qual cada uma dessas investidas atua. Este artigo procura elaborar a ideia de que a noção nietzschiana de crítica envolve o desprezo afirmativo, o riso e a zombaria. Ligada, portanto, a uma condição valorativa, a crítica é mais ofensiva, exigente e assumidamente tendenciosa do que se poderia conceber a partir da tradição kantiana.
Abstract
Some readers of Nietzsche may admit some difficulty in recognizing the boundaries between criticism, genealogy, and philosophizing with the hammer. However, such limits exist if one seek the element that produces each one. This article tries to elaborate the idea that the affirmative contempt, laughter, mockery, for Nietzsche, defines the critic. Related, therefore, to an evaluative (and physiological) condition, criticism is more virulent, offensive, demanding and biased than one might think from a Kantian tradition.
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References
DELEUZE, G. 2010. Nietzsche et la philosophie. 6ème ed. Paris: Quadrige/PUF – Presses Universitaires de France.
FOUCAULT, M. 2007. Nietzsche, a genealogia e a história. In: Microfísica do poder. Organização e tradução de Roberto Machado, 23. ed., Rio de Janeiro: Graal.
SUAREZ, R. 2007. Nietzsche comediante: a filosofia na ótica irreverente de Nietzsche. Rio de Janeiro: 7 Letras.
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