Atmospheric Aerosols and Air Quality in the 2022 Dry Season in Huancayo-Perú
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11137/1982-3908_2024_47_56253Keywords:
Particulate matter, Balance energy, Purple air SensorAbstract
This work presents results of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) and Direct Radiative Force (DRF) at the top of the atmosphere (TOA), obtained during monitoring campaigns carried out at the Huancayo Observatory of the Geophysical Institute of Peru (OH-IGP ) in April and August 2022. In these campaigns, a Sun CIMEL photometer was used to measure the microphysical and optical properties of aerosols at wavelengths ranging from 340 to 1020 nm, and a low-cost Purple-air sensor to quantify the concentration of material particulate (PM), in fine and coarse modes. The AOD results indicated values in the range 0.06-0.22. The daily averages of PM2.5 and PM10 did not exceed Peru's current Environmental Quality Standards (50 μg/m3 and 100 μg/m3). The air quality index (AQI) calculated for PM2.5 and PM10 was classified as good. On some days during the campaigns, the air quality was classified as moderate. These results contribute to a better understanding of the current climatic conditions of the Peruvian Altiplano.
References
Álvarez-Tolentino, D. & Suárez-Salas, L. 2020, 'Aporte cuantitativo de las fuentes de PM10 Y PM2.5 en sitios urbanos Del Valle Del Mantaro, Perú', Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 875-92, DOI:10.20937/RICA.53473.
Ardon-Dryer, K., Dryer, Y., Williams, J.N. & Moghimi, N. 2020, 'Measurements of PM2.5 with PurpleAir under atmospheric conditions', Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 5441-58, DOI:10.5194/amt-13-5441-2020.
Bedareva, T.V., Sviridenkov, M.A. & Zhuravleva, T.B. 2014, 'Retrieval of dust aerosol optical and microphysical properties from ground-based Sun-sky radiometer measurements in approximation of randomly oriented spheroids', Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol. 146, pp. 140-57, DOI:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.05.006.
Beringui, K., Justo, E., Ventura, L., Gomes, R., Lionel‑Mateus, V., De La Cruz, A., de Almeida, A.C., Ramos, M., Angeles Suazo, J., Valle, P. & Gioda, A. 2023, 'The contribution of meteorological parameters and the COVID-19 partial lockdown on air quality in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil', Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 69-82, DOI:10.21577/0103-5053.20220089.
Beringui, K., Justo, E.P.S., De Falco, A., Santa-Helena, E., Rocha, W.F.C., Deroubaix, A. & Gioda, A. 2022, 'Assessment of air quality changes during COVID-19 partial lockdown in a Brazilian metropolis: From lockdown to economic opening of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil', Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health, vol. 15, no. 7, pp. 1205-20, DOI:10.1007/s11869-021-01127-2.
Castro, T., Madronich, S., Rivale, S., Muhlia, A. & Mar, B. 2001, 'The influence of aerosols on photochemical smog in Mexico City', Atmospheric Environment, vol. 35, no. 10, pp. 1765-72, DOI:10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00449-0.
Charlson, R.J., Schwartz, S.E., Hales, J.M., Cess, R.D., Coakley, J.A., Hansen, J.E. & Hofmann, D.J. 1992, 'Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols', Science, vol. 255, no. 5043, pp. 423-30, DOI:10.1126/science.255.5043.423.
Chýlek, P., Videen, G., Geldart, D.J.W., Dobbie, J.S. & Tso, H.C.W. 2000, 'Effective Medium approximations for Heterogeneous Particles', Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles, DOI:10.1016/B978-12498660-2/50036-7.
De La Cruz, A.H., Roca, Y.B., Suarez-Salas, L., Pomalaya, J., Tolentino, D.A. & Gioda, A. 2019, 'Chemical characterization of PM 2.5 at rural and urban sites around the metropolitan area of Huancayo (Central Andes of Peru) ', Atmosphere, vol. 10, no. 21, 21, DOI:10.3390/atmos10010021.
Dubovik, O. & King, M.D. 2000, 'A flexible inversion algorithm for retrieval of aerosol optical properties from Sun and sky radiance measurements', Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, vol. 105, no. D16, pp. 673-96, DOI:10.1029/2000JD900282.
Eck, T.F., Holben, B.N., Reid, J.S., Dubovik, O., Smirnov, A., O’Neill, N.T., Slutsker, I. & Kinne, S. 1999, 'Wavelength dependence of the optical depth of biomass burning, urban, and desert dust aerosols', Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, vol. 104, no. D24, pp. 333-49.
Eck, T.F., Holben, B.N., Reid, J.S., O’Neill, N.T., Schafer, J.S., Dubovik, O., Smirnov, A., Yamasoe, M.A. & Artaxo, P. 2003, 'High aerosol optical depth biomass burning events: A comparison of optical properties for different source regions', Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 30, no. 20, pp. 1-4, DOI:10.1029/2003GL017861.
Estevan, R., Martínez-Castro, D., Suarez-Salas, L., Moya, A. & Silva, Y. 2019, 'First two and a half years of aerosol measurements with an AERONET sunphotometer at the Huancayo Observatory, Peru', Atmospheric Environment: X, vol. X, no. 3, 100037, DOI:10.1016/j.aeaoa.2019.100037.
Forster, P., Ramaswamy, V., Artaxo, P., Berntsen, T., Betts, R., Fahey, D.W., Haywood, J., Lean, J., Lowe, D.C., Myhre, G., Nganga, J., Prinn, R., Raga, G., Schulz, M. & Van Dorland, R. 2010, 'Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing Coordinating', in S. Solomons, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor & H.L. Miller (eds) Climate change 2007: The physical science basis, contribution of working group I to the fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 131-217.
Gobbi, G.P., Kaufman, Y.J., Koren, I. & Eck, T.F. 2007, 'Classification of aerosol properties derived from AERONET direct sun data', Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 453-8.
Habib, A., Chen, B., Khalid, B., Tan, S., Che, H., Mahmood, T., Shi, G. & Butt, M.T. 2019, 'Estimation and inter-comparison of dust aerosols based on MODIS, MISR and AERONET retrievals over Asian desert regions', Journal of Environmental Sciences (China), vol. 76, pp. 154-66, DOI:10.1016/j.jes.2018.04.019.
Haywood, J. & Boucher, O. 2000, 'Estimates of the direct and indirect radiative forcing due to tropospheric aerosols: A review', Reviews of Geophysics, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 513-43, DOI:10.1029/1999RG000078.
Haywood, J.M. & Shine, K.P. 1995, 'The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot aerosol on the clear sky planetary radiation budget', Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 603-6, DOI:10.1029/95GL00075.
Holben, B.N., Eck, T.F., Slutsker, I., Smirnov, A., Sinyuk, A., Schafer, J., Giles, D. & Dubovik, O. 2006, 'Aeronet’s Version 2.0 quality assurance criteria', Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere and Clouds, vol. 6408, 64080Q, DOI:10.1117/12.706524.
Holben, B.N., Eck, T.F., Slutsker, I., Tanré, D., Buis, J.P., Setzer, A., Vermote, E., Reagan, J.A., Kaufman, Y.J., Nakajima, T., Lavenu, F., Jankowiak, I. & Smirnov, A. 1998, AERONET – a federated instrument network and data archive for aerosol characterization, Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 1-16, DOI:10.1016/S0034-4257(98)00031-5.
IPCC – Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2007, 'Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Summary for Policymakers', Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Kuttippurath, J. & Raj, S. 2021, 'Two decades of aerosol observations by AATSR, MISR, MODIS and MERRA-2 over India and Indian Ocean', Remote Sensing of Environment, vol. 257, 112363, DOI:10.1016/j.rse.2021.112363.
Lizarraga-Isla, I.J., Pomalaya-Valdez, J.E., Suarez-Salas, L.F. & Bendezu-Roca, Y. 2019, 'Dispersion of particulate material 2.5 emitted by roasted chicken restaurants using the aermod model in huancayo metropolitan, Peru', DYNA, vol. 86, no. 211, pp. 346-53, DOI:10.15446/dyna.v86n211.78812.
Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pirani, A., Connors, S.L., Péan, C., Berger, S., Caud, N., Chen, Y., Goldfarb, L., Gomis, M.I., Huang, M., Leitzell, K., Lonnoy, E., Matthews, J.B.R., Maycock, T.K., Waterfield, T., Yelekçi, O., Yu, R. & Zhou, B. (eds) 2021, IPCC, 2021: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis, Cambridge University Press.
Navarro-Barboza, H., Moya-Álvarez, A., Luna, A. & Fashé-Raymundo, O. 2020, 'Influence evaluation of PM10 produced by the burning of biomass in Peru on AOD, using the WRF-Chem', Atmosfera, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 71-86, DOI:10.20937/atm.52711.
Olcese, L.E., Palancar, G.G. & Toselli, B.M. 2014, 'Aerosol optical properties in central Argentina', Journal of Aerosol Science, vol. 68, pp. 25-37, DOI:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2013.11.003.
Otero, L., Ristori, P., Holben, B. & Quel, E. 2006, 'Espesor óptico de aerosoles durante el año 2002 para diez estaciones pertenecientes a la red AERONET-NASA' Óptica Pura y Aplicada, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 355-64.
Romero, Y., Velásquez, R.M.A. & Noel, J. 2020, 'Development of a multiple regression model to calibrate a low-cost sensor considering reference measurements and meteorological parameters', Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, vol. 192, no. 8, 498, DOI:10.1007/s10661-020-08440-w.
Sayahi, T., Kaufman, D., Becnel, T., Kaur, K., Butterfield, A.E., Collingwood, S., Zhang, Y., Gaillardon, P.-E. & Kelly, K.E. 2019, 'Development of a calibration chamber to evaluate the performance of low-cost particulate matter sensors', Environmental Pollution, vol. 255, no. 1, 113131, DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113131.
Shifrin, K.S. 1995, 'Simple relationships for the Ångström parameter of disperse systems', Applied Optics, vol. 34, no. 21, pp. 4480-5, DOI:10.1364/AO.34.004480.
Srivastava, A.K., Singh, S., Tiwari, S. & Bisht, D.S. 2012, 'Contribution of anthropogenic aerosols in direct radiative forcing and atmospheric heating rate over Delhi in the Indo-Gangetic Basin', Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1144-58, DOI:10.1007/s11356-011-0633-y.
Suazo, J.M.A., Salas, L.S., Cruz, A.R.H.D., La Vasquez, R.A., Aylas, G.R., Condor, A.R., Rojas, E.R., Ccuro, F.M., Rojas, J.L.F. & Karam, H.A. 2020, 'Direct radiative forcing due to aerosol properties at the peruvian antarctic station and metropolitan huancayo area', Anuario do Instituto de Geociencias, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 404-12, DOI:10.11137/2020_4_404_412.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Anuário do Instituto de Geociências
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons — Attribution 4.0 International — CC BY 4.0, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a license 