Effect of Vegetation Cover Changes on the Runoff Coefficient Characteristics in the Cisangkuy Watershed, Indonesia

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11137/1982-3908_2024_47_61104

Palavras-chave:

Landscape, Google Earth Engine, Watershed management

Resumo

The hydrological response of a watershed is a key aspect of watershed management. Long-term monitoring is faced with a lack of empirical data. This study implements Cook’s method to determine the run-off coefficient in the Cisangkuy watershed. This method involved watershed characteristic data such as slope, soil, stream, and vegetation greenness. Run-off related to vegetation greenness, as the component of hydrological responses, data retrieved from satellite imageries (Landsat series) over 30 years using Google Earth Engine were used for this analysis. High-density vegetation areas in the Cisangkuy watershed tended to degrade from 1990 to 2010 and then increased significantly from the last ten years until 2020. Meanwhile, there was no significant change in the run-off coefficient over the 30 years measured. Non-vegetated areas increased over low- and moderate-vegetation lands, especially after 2010. The Cisangkuy watershed has a high run-off coefficient with a larger area compared to other classes with a run-off coefficient of 60-63%. In the Cisangkuy watershed, a decrease in the area of the normal category run-off coefficient contributes to an increase in this phenomenon in the high and extreme classes. The physical characteristics of the watershed, especially in terms of the utilization of water resources and flood mitigation, were examined in this study to achieve sustainable management.

Biografia do Autor

Arif Ismail, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Department of Geography Education

Klaus Greve, Universitaet Bonn

Geographisches Institut

Millary Agung Widiawaty, University of Birmingham

Human Geography, School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences

Moh Dede, University of Padjadjaran

Doctoral Program on Environmental Science, Postgraduate School, 

Nandi Nandi, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Departmen of Geography Education

Referências

Aisharya, I.Y., Gunawan, B., Abdoellah, O.S., Gunawan, W. & Dewa, J.J.P.K. 2022, 'Role and Interaction Between Local Actors in Community-Based Forest Management in Upper Citarum Hulu', Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 335-51, DOI:10.29244/jpsl.12.2.335-351.

Aljohani, N.M., Jaafar, M. & Lam, K.C. 2021, 'Urban planning in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah using new green spaces modelling through GIS application', Indonesian Journal of Geography, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 340-7, DOI:10.22146/ijg.64991.

Atharinafi, Z. & Wijaya, N. 2021, 'Land use change and its impacts on surface runoff in rural areas of the Upper Citarum Watershed (Case study: Cirasea subwatershed)', Journal of Regional and City Planning, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 36-55, DOI:10.5614/jpwk.2021.32.1.3.

Chaidar, A.N., Soekarno, I., Wiyono, A. & Nugroho, J. 2017, 'Spatial analysis of erosion and land criticality of the Upstream Citarum Watershed', Geomate Journal, vol. 13, no. 37, pp. 133-40, DOI:10.21660/2017.37.34572.

Chalid, A., Prasetya, B., Humam, I.A. & Assidik, M.L. 2021, 'Normalizing the river of Cisangkuy to reduce the flood risk in the future', IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 708, 012029, DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/708/1/012029.

Chanapathi, T. & Thatikonda, S. 2020, 'Investigating the impact of climate and land-use land cover changes on hydrological predictions over the Krishna River Basin under present and future scenarios', Science of the Total Environment, vol. 721, 137736, DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137736.

Cho, D.F., Schwaida, S.F., Cicerelli, R.E., Almeida, T., Ramos, A.P.M. & Sano, E.E. 2021, 'Desempenho do algoritmo de classificação de imagens Random Forest para mapeamento do uso e cobertura do solo no Cerrado Brasileiro', Anuário do Instituto de Geociências, vol. 44, 37979, DOI:10.11137/1982-3908_2021_44_37979.

Clements, B., Hall, R., Smyth, H.R. & Cottam, M.A. 2009, 'Thrusting of a volcanic arc: A new structural model for Java', Petroleum Geoscience, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 159-74, DOI:10.1144/1354-079309-831.

DaRocha, W.D., Neves, F.S., Dáttilo, W. & Delabie, J.H. 2016, 'Epiphytic bromeliads as key components for maintenance of ant diversity and ant–bromeliad interactions in agroforestry system canopies', Forest Ecology and Management, vol. 372, pp. 128-36, DOI:10.1016/J.FORECO.2016.04.011.

Dede, M., Asdak, C. & Setiawan, I. 2022a, 'Spatial-ecological approach in cirebon’s peri-urban regionalization', IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 1089, 012080, DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/1089/1/012080.

Dede, M., Nurbayani, S., Ridwan, I., Widiawaty, M.A. & Anshari, B.I. 2021, 'Green development based on local wisdom: A study of Kuta’s Indigenous House, Ciamis', IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 683, 012134, DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/683/1/012134.

Dede, M., Sunardi, S., Lam, K.C. & Withaningsih, S. 2023b, 'Relationship between landscape and river ecosystem services', Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 637-52, DOI:10.22034/gjesm.2023.03.18.

Dede, M., Susiati, H., Widiawaty, M.A., Lam, K.C., Aiyub, K. & Asnawi, N.H. 2023a, 'Multivariate analysis and modeling of shoreline changes using geospatial data', Geocarto International, vol. 38, no. 1, 2159070, DOI:10.1080/10106049.2022.2159070.

Dede, M., Wibowo, S.B., Prasetyo, Y., Nurani, I.W., Setyowati, P.B. & Sunardi, S. 2022b, 'Water resources carrying capacity before and after volcanic eruption', Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 473-84, DOI:10.22034/GJESM.2022.04.02.

Dede, M., Widiawaty, M.A., Pramulatsih, G.P., Ismail, A., Ati, A. & Murtianto, H. 2019, 'Integration of participatory mapping, crowdsourcing and geographic information system in flood disaster management (Case study Ciledug Lor, Cirebon)', Journal of Information Technology and its Utilization, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 44-7, DOI:10.30818/jitu.2.2.2555.

Dharmayasa, I.G.N.P., Surakit, K., Jindal, R. & Thongdara, R. 2022, 'Investigation on impact of changes in land cover patterns on surface runoff in Ayung Watershed, Bali, Indonesia using geographic information system', Environment and Natural Resources Journal, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 168-78, DOI:10.32526/ennrj/20/202100161.

dos Santos, A.M., do Carmo, N.C., Nunes, F.G., de Aguiar, L.A. & da Silva, C.F.A. 2022, 'Digital image classification: A comparison of classic methods for land cover and land use mapping', Anuário do Instituto de Geociências, vol. 45, 47481, DOI:10.11137/1982-3908_2022_45_47481.

Ezaidi, S., Aydda, A., Kabbachi, B., Althuwaynee, O.F., Ezaidi, A., Haddou, M.A., Idoumskine, I., Thorpe, J., Park, H.J. & Kim, S.W. 2022, 'Multi-temporal Landsat-derived NDVI for Vegetation Cover Degradation for the Period 1984-2018 in Part of the Arganeraie Biosphere Reserve (Morocco)', Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, vol. 27, 100800, DOI:10.1016/j.rsase.2022.100800.

Hapsoro, C.D. & Yeru, A.I. 2022, 'The colonial legacy of Mooi Indië and the Captive mind in the environmental policy of citarum harum', Wacana, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 200-24, DOI:10.17510/wacana.v23i1.1063.

Himayah, S., Ismail, A., Ridwana, R., Arrasyid, R., Affriani, A.R. & Ihsan, M. 2019, 'Correlation between land surface temperature and vegetation greenness using multi-temporal images', IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 286, no. 1, 012043, DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/286/1/012043.

Imansyah, M.F. 2012, ‘Studi Umum Permasalahan dan Solusi DAS Citarum serta Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah’, Jurnal Sosioteknologi, vol. 11, no. 25, pp. 18-33, 22 July 2022, <https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/sostek/article/view/1086>.

Indarto, I., Nadzirah, R. & Belagama, H.R. 2020, 'Pemetaan lahan sub-optimal berbasis nilai NDVI Sentinel 2A: Studi pendahuluan', Jurnal Presipitasi: Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 194-204, DOI:10.14710/presipitasi.v17i3.194-204.

Ismail, A., Widiawaty, M.A., Jupri, J., Setiawan, I., Sugito, N.T. & Dede, M. 2022. 'The influence of free and open-source software-geographic information system online training on spatial habits, knowledge and skills', Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 118-30, DOI:10.17576/geo-2022-1801-09.

Kendarto, D.R., Asdak, C. & Hapsari, A. 2019, 'Remote sensing data, landsat 8 OLI/TIRS for identification of evapotranspiration spatial distribution in sub DAS Cisangkuy West Java Indonesia', IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 334, 012022, DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/334/1/012022.

Ko, I.H., Putuhena, W., Kim, Y.J. & Kim, S.S. 2018, 'Spatial and temporal water balance analysis considering structural and non-structural measures in the Cisangkuy River Basin', Jurnal Sumber Daya Air, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 87-96, DOI:10.32679/jsda.v14i2.437.

Lallam, F., Megnounif, A. & Ghenim, A.N. 2018, 'Estimating the Runoff Coefficient using the analytic hierarchy process', Journal of Water and Land Development, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 67-74, DOI:10.2478/jwld-2018-0043.

Linsley, R.K., Kohler, M.A. & Paulhus, J.L.H. 1975, Hydrology for engineers, McGraw Hill, 22 July 2022, <https://archive.org/details/hydrologyforengi0000lins>.

Mahandani, D., Mulyawan, S.S., Roosmini, D., Witteveen, L., Botden-Scheltinga, T. & Mayangsari, I.D. 2020, 'Participatory mapping and poetry route for determining environmental problems in upper citarum living lab', Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Economic and Social Science, EAI, DOI:10.4108/eai.17-10-2018.2294316.

Maryati, S., Humaira, A.N.S. & Adianti, P. 2016, 'Green infrastructure development in cisangkuy subwatershed, bandung regency: Potential and problems', Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 227, pp. 617-22, DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.123.

Miardini, A. & Susanti, P.D. 2016, 'Analysis physical characteristics of land for estimated runoff coefficient as flood control effort in Comal Watershed, Central Java', Forum Geografi, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 58-68, DOI:10.23917/FORGEO.V30I1.1131.

Miardini, A. 2015, 'Kajian Degradasi Lahan Sebagai Dasar Pengendalian Banjir di DAS Juwana', PhD Thesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Mulyadi, A., Dede, M. & Widiawaty, M.A. 2020, 'Spatial interaction of groundwater and surface topographic using geographically weighted regression in built-up area', IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 477, 012023, DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/477/1/012023.

Mulyadi, A., Dede, M. & Widiawaty, M.A. 2022, 'The role of tradisional belief and local wisdom in forest conservation', Jurnal Geografi Gea, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 55-66, DOI:10.17509/gea.v22i1.43702.

Mulyono, A., Suriadikusumah, A., Harriyanto, R. & Djuwansah, M.R. 2019, 'Soil quality under agroforestry trees pattern in upper citarum watershed, Indonesia', Journal of Ecological Engineering, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 203-13, DOI:10.12911/22998993%2F93942.

Nahib, I., Ambarwulan, W., Rahadiati, A., Munajati, S.L., Prihanto, Y., Suryanta, J., Turmudi, T. & Nuswantoro, A.C. 2021, 'Assessment of the impacts of climate and LULC changes on the water yield in the Citarum River Basin, West Java Province, Indonesia', Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 7, 3919, DOI:10.3390/su13073919.

Nilda, N., Adnyana, I.W.S. & Merit, I.N. 2015, 'analisis perubahan penggunaan lahan dan dampaknya terhadap hasil air di DAS Cisadane Hulu', Ecotrophic: Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 35-45, DOI:10.24843/EJES.2015.V09.I01.P05.

Onačillová, K., Gallay, M., Paluba, D., Péliová, A., Tokarčík, O. & Laubertová, D. 2022, 'Combining landsat 8 and sentinel-2 data in Google Earth engine to derive higher resolution land surface temperature maps in urban environment', Remote Sensing, vol. 14, no. 16, 4076, DOI:10.3390/rs14164076.

Primadita, B.D., Nugroho, E.O. & Kusuma, M.S.B. 2022, ‘Analisis Risiko Dampak Perubahan Iklim pada Ketersediaan Air, Banjir dan Kekeringan di DAS Citarum’, Proceeding of the Civil Engineering, Environmental, Disaster and Risk Management Symposium, pp. 1-8, 25 July 2025, <https://shorturl.at/hMNS0>.

Pujatmiko, R. 2007, ‘Efektifitas forum DAS dalam Membantu Kelembagaan Pengelolaan DAS (Studi Kasus Forum Komunikasi DAS Cidanau di Provinsi Banten)’, Master Thesis, Universitas Indonesia, 28 July 2028, <https://lontar.ui.ac.id/detail?id=111707>.

Rachmadita, R., Widiana, A., Rahmat, A., Sunardi, S. & Dede, M. 2024, 'Utilizing satellite imagery for seasonal trophic analysis in the freshwater reservoir', Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 63-75, DOI:10.47352/jmans.2774-3047.188.

Resubun, M.L., Wahjunie, E.D. & Tarigan, S.D. 2018, 'Analisis potensi Ketersediaan dan Kebutuhan Air di Daerah Aliran Sungai Cisangkuy', Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 57-62, DOI:10.29244/jitl.20.2.57-62.

Rosdiana, R., Hapsari, R.K., Kusuma, E.O. & Kusuma, M.S.B. 2021, 'Konsep Pengembangan Daerah Aliran Sungai Citarum Hulu (Studi Kasus: Sub DAS Cisangkuy)', Jurnal Teknik Sipil, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 281-8, 28 July 2022, <https://shorturl.at/jkwY9>.

Sahu, I., Prasad, A.D. & Ahmad, I. 2022, 'Integrated tool for morphometric analysis using QGIS', in R. Jha, V.P. Singh, V. Singh, L.B. Roy & R. Thendiyath (eds), River and Coastal Engineering: Hydraulics, Water Resources and Coastal Engineering, Springer International Publishing, pp. 103-13, DOI:10.1007/978-3-031-05057-2_9.

Samira, D., Souiher, N. & Djamal, B. 2022, 'Extraction of urban areas using spectral indices combination and Google Earth engine in algerian highlands (Case study: Cities of Djelfa, Messaad, Ain Oussera), Anuário do Instituto de Geociências, vol. 45, 44537, DOI:10.11137/1982-3908_2022_45_44537.

Sarminingsih, A. 2007, 'Evaluasi Kekritisan Lahan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) dan Mendesaknya Langkah-Langkah Konservasi Air', Jurnal Presipitasi, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 8-14, 25 July 25, <http://eprints.undip.ac.id/528>.

Subarna, D. 2015, 'Strategi Konservasi pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Berbasis Variabilitas Iklim di DAS Cisangkuy Citarum Hulu', PhD Thesis, IPB University, viewed day month year , <https://repository.ipb.ac.id/jspui/handle/123456789/77258>.

Sugito, N.T., Gumilar, I., Hernandi, A., Handayani, A.P. & Dede, M., 2023, 'Utilizing semi-variograms and geostatistical approach for land value model in urban region', International Journal of Engineering, vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 2222-31, DOI:10.5829/ije.2023.36.12c.12.

Sukiyah, E. & Khoirullah, N. 2020, 'The bandung city spatial planning policies in geological perspective', Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 48-53, 22 July 2022, <https://journal.unpad.ac.id/gsag/article/viewFile/29147/13967>.

Sunardi, S., Nursamsi, I., Dede, M., Paramitha, A., Arief, M.C.W., Ariyani, M. & Santoso, P. 2022, 'Assessing the influence of land-use changes on water quality using remote sensing and GIS: A study in Cirata Reservoir, Indonesia', Science and Technology Indonesia, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 106-14, DOI:10.26554/sti.2022.7.1.106-114.

Suprayogi, S., Widyastuti, M., Hadi, M.P., Christanto, N., Tivianton, T.A., Fadhilah, G. O., Rahmawati, L. & Fadlillah, L.N. 2022, 'Runoff coefficient analysis after regional development in Tambakbayan Watershed, Yogyakarta, Indonesia', Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 396-405, DOI:10.14710/jil.20.2.396-405.

Susiati, H., Dede, M., Widiawaty, M.A., Ismail, A. & Udiyani, P.M. 2022, 'Site suitability-based spatial-weighted multicriteria analysis for nuclear power plants in Indonesia', Heliyon, vol. 8, no. 3, e09088, DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09088.

Takeuchi, K., Tsunekawa, A., & Abdoellah, O.S. 2005, 'Kebon Tatangkalan: A disappearing agroforest in the Upper Citarum Watershed, West Java, Indonesia', Agroforestry Systems, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 171-82, DOI:10.1007/s10457-004-1182-x.

Tomaszewski, B.M., Moore, E.A., Parnell, K., Leader, A.M., Armington, W.R., Aponte, O., Brooks, L., Herold, B.K., Meyers, B.S., Ruggero, T. & Sutherby, Z. 2020, 'Developing a Geographic Information Capacity (GIC) profile for disaster risk management under united nations framework commitments', International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, vol. 47, 101638, DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101638.

Utama, S. 2017, 'Strategi Tim GNKPA Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara dalam Upaya Mensosialisasikan Gerakan Nasional Kemitraan Penyelamatan Air (GNKPA) pada Publik Eksternal', Jurnal Paradigma, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 75-92, DOI:10.30872/jp.v1i2.333.

Widiawaty, M.A., Ismail, A., Dede, M. & Nurhanifah, N., 2020, 'Modeling land use and land cover dynamic using geographic information system and Markov-CA', Geosfera Indonesia, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 210-25, DOI:10.19184/geosi.v5i2.17596.

Wong, I., Greve, K. & Szarzynski, J. 2022, 'Evolution of spatial disaster risk assessments: A bibliometric analysis'. Lecture Notes in Informatics, vol. 328, pp. 77-87, 27 July 2022, <https://researchr.org/publication/WongGS22>.

Xu, D. & Guo, X. 2014, 'Compare NDVI extracted from landsat 8 imagery with that from landsat 7 imagery', American Journal of Remote Sensing, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 10, DOI:10.11648/j.ajrs.20140202.11.

Yue, L., Shen, H., Zhang, L., Zheng, X., Zhang, F. & Yuan, Q. 2017, 'High-quality seamless DEM generation blending SRTM-1, ASTER GDEM v2 and ICESat/GLAS observations', ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol. 123, pp. 20-34, DOI:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2016.11.002.

Yulianto, F., Fitriana, H.L. & Sukowati, K.A.D. 2020, 'Integration of remote sensing, GIS, and shannon’s entropy approach to conduct trend analysis of the dynamics change in Urban/Built-Up Areas in the Upper Citarum River Basin, West Java, Indonesia', Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, vol. 6, pp. 383-95, DOI:10.1007/s40808-019-00686-9.

Yulianto, F., Khomarudin, M.R., Hermawan, E., Nugroho, N.P., Chulafak, G.A., Nugroho, G., Nugroho, U.C., Suwarsono, S., Fitriana, H.L. & Priyanto, E. 2022, 'Spatial and temporal distribution of estimated surface runoff caused by land use/land cover changes in the Upstream Citarum Watershed, West Java, Indonesia', Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 3293-305, DOI:10.15243/jdmlm.2022.092.3293.

Downloads

Publicado

2024-07-25