GOVERNO GEISEL: TRANSIÇÃO POLÍTICO ECONÔMICA? Um Ensaio de Revisão [THE GEISEL ADMINISTRATION: POLITICAL-ECONOMIC TRANSITION? An Essay of Revision]
Keywords:
Brasil, ditadura militar, política econômica [Brazil, military dictatorship, economic policy]Abstract
Este artigo procura reconstituir os principais traços da política econômica durante o governo Geisel (1974-1978), concentrando-se no exame de dois desdobramentos de especial importância. O primeiro diz respeito à política macroeconômica voltada aos problemas conjunturais (inflação e balanço de pagamentos). Discute-se o grau de importância atribuído a essa faceta da política econômica bem como os resultados alcançados, distinguindo-se dois períodos marcados por ênfases distintas. O segundo desdobramento refere-se ao II PND, marca fundamental da política econômica do período: o artigo procura apresentar uma leitura crítica de alguns pontos controversos suscitados pela literatura dedicada ao tema.
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This article seeks to trace the main aspects of the Geisel Administration (1974-1978) economic policy, focusing on two main developments. The first concerns the macroeconomic policy related to problems of inflation and balance of payments affecting the economy. A discussion is made of its degree of importance in the conduct of economic policy, as well as the results achieved, distinguishing two periods (1974-1975 and 1976-1978). The second point centers around II PND (National Plan of Development), the focal point of the economic policy of that period: a critical assessment is made of the main issues of controversy surrounding the theme as treated in the literature.
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