CRESCIMENTO ECONÔMICO E COMÉRCIO EXTERIOR: TEORIA E EVIDÊNCIAS PARA ALGUMAS ECONOMIAS ASIÁTICAS // ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EXTERNAL TRADE: THEORY AND EVIDENCES FOR SOME ASIAN ECONOMIES
Keywords:
comércio internacional, crescimento econômico, países asiáticos // international trade, economic growth, asian countriesAbstract
RESUMO: A relação entre comércio exterior e crescimento econômico tem sido tema de longos debates na literatura econômica. A principal controvérsia desse debate se dá quanto a verdadeira contribuição do comércio no crescimento econômico e sua separação de outros efeitos que podem exercer influência tanto no comércio exterior quanto no crescimento econômico e a separação desses efeitos não são de forma alguma triviais. Neste trabalho, por meio da análise em painel, mostra-se que, mesmo com diversas técnicas de estimação por painel, o comércio exterior exerce infl uência positiva e signifi cativa no crescimento econômico.
ABSTRACT: The relationship between trade and economic growth has been the subject of lengthy discussions in the economic literature. The main goal of this work is about the real contribution of trade in economic growth and its separation from other effects that can exert influence in both foreign trade and economic growth, the separation of these effects is not trivial. This paper through panel analysis shows that even with several techniques pet trade panel outside influence positive and significant economic growth.
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