ALUGUEL E RENDIMENTO DOMICILIAR NO BRASIL // RENT AND HOUSEHOLD INCOME IN BRAZIL
Keywords:
domicílios, habitação popular, aluguel, rendimento domiciliar, economia social // houses, housing demand, rent, household income, social economicsAbstract
RESUMO: O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a participação do aluguel no orçamento domiciliar no Brasil a partir da PNAD de 2001. Os resultados indicam que a participação do valor do aluguel no orçamento domiciliar é maior para as classes de menor rendimento e que, por sua vez, a participação de moradores em domicílios alugados é menor para as classes de baixo rendimento. A precária oferta de moradias para locação e as difi culdades de acesso ao crédito para famílias de baixo rendimento fazem com que essas famílias tenham que recorrer a domicílios improvisados, cortiços, ocupação ilegal de terrenos, autoconstrução, aquisição de posse de domicílios não regularizados etc.
ABSTRACT: The objective of the paper is to analyze rent participation in household expenditure using the 2001 Brazilian household survey (PNAD/IBGE). The results show that rent participation in household expenditure is higher for low-income classes than it is for higher income groups. Accordingly, the share of low-income households in rented houses is low relatively to other income groups. The limited supply of affordable housing for low-income households in Brazil causes families to live in improvised homes, slums and irregular dwellings.
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