“Amedrontado, acordei do sono”: o medo trágico na Exagoge de Ezequiel

Auteurs

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.25187/codex.v11i1.59281

Mots-clés :

medo, Exagoge, Ezequiel trágico, emoções, Êxodo.

Résumé

O medo é uma emoção universal que funciona como síntese das atividades mentais que levam a reações de terror, pânico e angústia. O objetivo deste estudo é fazer uma leitura dos fragmentos da Exagoge, de Ezequiel Trágico, dramaturgo judaico que escrevia em grego, a fim de identificar como o drama helenístico trata a experiência estética do medo. Em cada um dos conjecturados cinco atos da Exagoge, o medo se faz presente com uma mesma marca de imponderabilidade. A tese do artigo é a de que a Exagoge demonstra que o medo é também uma reação a um perigo “imponderável” ou ponderável a partir não de experiências pessoais anteriores, mas de elementos externos que interagem com o estado emocional interior. Assim, o artigo pretende caracterizar a emoção do medo, em suas manifestações de caráter negativo e dissociadas do elemento estereotípico e cognitivo de experiências anteriores, a partir do exame da Exagoge, com base em cinco efeitos de amedrontamento: diante do desconhecido, o medo do imponderável; diante das divindades, o medo do sobrenatural; diante da exibição de força bruta, o medo do poderoso; diante da exibição de superioridade numérica, o medo do numeroso; e, diante do desproporcional, o medo do monstruoso.

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Biographie de l'auteur

Milton Torres, Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo (UNASP).

Doutor em Letras Clássicas pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Doutor em Arqueologia Clássica pela
Universidade do Texas, em Austin; Professor do Centro Universitário Adventista de São Paulo (UNASP).

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Publiée

2023-07-14

Comment citer

Torres, M. (2023). “Amedrontado, acordei do sono”: o medo trágico na Exagoge de Ezequiel. CODEX - Revista De Estudos Clássicos, 11(1), e1112315. https://doi.org/10.25187/codex.v11i1.59281

Numéro

Rubrique

Dossiê Emoção no drama antigo: tragédia