Materialism and Immaterialism, Compatibility and Incompatibility in Parmenides
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47661/afcl.v14i28.41379Palavras-chave:
Parmenides, Presocratic philosophy, materialism, Doxa, AletheiaResumo
O artigo oferece uma avaliação crítica da viabilidade de uma interpretação materialista da ontologia parmenidiana, discutindo-a no contexto da famosa questão da compatibilidade de o-que-é na Alētheia e dos constituintes cósmicos (luz e noite) na Doxa. É analisado o caso de uma visão de estrita incompatibilidade e, nesse sentido, conclui que a interpretação materialista de o-que-é é insuficiente. Ao esclarecer a noção de material própria de Parmênides, o artigo propõe que, embora a contraposição e distinção mente contra corpo/matéria ainda não estava disponível para Parmênides, ele distinguiu entre natural e sobrenatural. Finalmente, se sugere que um tipo especial de dualidade reminiscente dessa contraposição possa ter atuado na sua filosofia e ter influenciado Platão.
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