Spectral Reflectance in the Spatial-temporal Characterization of Turbidity, Itaipu Reservoir, Brazil

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11137/1982-3908_2021_44_41228

Palavras-chave:

Suspended solids, NDTI, Aquatic compartments.

Resumo

Water quality and the useful life of reservoirs and dams are influenced by the entry of suspended solids, in addition to reducing their transparency and storage capacity. It is primary to monitor and analyses its space-time dynamics. Thus, the objective of this work is to characterize the dynamics of the Itaipu reservoir waters from turbidity, rainfall and spectral reflectance data. To characterize the dynamics, the reservoir was divided into 18 aquatic compartments between its upstream and downstream, and it was used both TRMM sensor precipitation data and Landsat 8 images in different precipitation situations. NDWI, MNDWI and NDTI water spectral indexes were calculated from Landsat 8 images. The results showed high correlation between the NDTI index and the R² turbidity (0.911). Then the NDTI images were reclassified into low, medium and high turbidity. A strong correlation between Turbidity and 4 R² Band (0.943) was also obtained. The precipitation has a determinant influence, being the Paraná River, in the periods of greater precipitation, the main agent in sediment transport. The space-time dynamics showed that the lateral compartments of the reservoir have less influence on sediment transport. In this sense, our analysis brought new elements to understand the turbidity variation in these Itaipu reservoir compartments, as well as the spectral reflectance dynamics in the space-time characterization related to turbidity.

Biografia do Autor

Douglas Stefanello Facco, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS

Research Center on Remote Sensing and Meteorology (CEPSRM), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Address Bento Gonçalves Avenue, 9500, ZIP Code 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Brazil;

Laurindo Antonio Guasselli, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS

Research Center on Remote Sensing and Meteorology (CEPSRM), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Address Bento Gonçalves Avenue, 9500, ZIP Code 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Luis Fernando Chimelo Ruiz, Universidade Federal de São Paulo - USP

Superior School of Agriculture “Luiz de Queiroz” (ESALQ) University of Sao Paulo (USP). Address Pádua Dias Avenue, 11, ZIP Code 13418-900, Piracicaba - SP, Brazil

João Paulo Delapasse Simioni, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS

Research Center on Remote Sensing and Meteorology (CEPSRM), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Address Bento Gonçalves Avenue, 9500, ZIP Code 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Brazil

Daiane Gerhardt Dick, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS

Hydraulic Research Institute (IPH), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Address Bento Gonçalves Avenue, 9500, ZIP Code 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

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2021-11-16

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Geografia