Variabilidade Interanual do Potencial Energético das Ondas Oceânicas na Costa Setentrional do Rio Grande do Norte, Atlântico Equatorial Sul
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11137/1982-3908_2022_45_46460Palavras-chave:
Energia das ondas, Variabilidade sazonal, Nordeste do BrasilResumo
Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever o potencial de energia das ondas oceânicas na costa do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Extremo Nordeste do Brasil, com base em resultados de simulações numéricas de ondas entre os anos de 2010 a 2017. Para caracterizar o regime das ondas e avaliar o potencial de energia das ondas foram usados os modelos espectrais: WaveWatch III, este para a geração de ondas em águas offshore com saídas para as condições de contorno para o modelo de propagação das ondas; e, o modelo SWAN para as transformações e propagação das ondas geradas ao largo até a zona costeira. Testes de validação foram realizados com dados de medições in situ para ser avaliado o fluxo de energia de ondas em pontos próximos da costa. A avaliação da série temporal dos dados da simulação é apresentada quanto sua variação temporal, incluindo a variabilidade sazonal, e quanto sua distribuição espacial ao longo do domínio geográfico da modelagem. Os resultados estatísticos mostram que ao longo dos anos o potencial de energia das ondas possui variabilidade significativa entre os meses. De dezembro a março a energia das ondas são mais intensas, com valores máximos atingindo 16,7 kW/m e 25,9 kW/m, influenciadas pelas maiores alturas significativas de ondas e direções predominantes de N para NE. De junho a setembro, o comportamento do potencial de energia das ondas é reduzido a baixos níveis, 0,03 e 0,9 kW/m, com ondas provenientes de N a ENE. Em termos de distribuição espacial, o talude continental foi considerado a zona mais energética, com média de 25 kW/m durante o verão. Contudo, os resultados mostraram também que em alguns setores da plataforma continental interna, próximo da profundidade de 25 m, houve a ocorrência de valores de potencial de energia de ondas com máximos de 44 kW/m durante o verão.
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