Comparison of Climate Data from NASA POWER Reanalysis and Data Measured at Surface Weather Stations for Application in Brazilian Paving Projects

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11137/1982-3908_2024_47_60749

Palavras-chave:

Climate, Statistical, Pavements

Resumo

For the consideration of climate in paving projects, climate data with adequate quality and availability are required. In the Brazilian context, the current practice is to use data measured at the surface meteorological stations of the National Institute of Meteorology (INMET). Another possibility is to use data from reanalyses such as NASA POWER, which has an extensive database and excellent spatial coverage. Thus, this study aims to perform statistical comparisons between NASA POWER climate data and those measured by INMET in different locations in Brazil, to understand and quantify their respective differences and support future analyses regarding the use of NASA POWER reanalysis in projects related to the paving area. For this analysis, hourly climate data of air temperature, solar radiation, wind speed, precipitation, and humidity were considered and evaluated using statistical indices. Based on the analysis of 476 locations in Brazil, in general, the findings indicated that the air temperature, humidity, and solar radiation data from the NASA POWER reanalysis revealed good agreement with the data measured by INMET. However, hourly wind speed and precipitation data from NASA POWER did not show good agreement with the data measured by INMET. The climate data from the NASA POWER reanalysis have great potential for use in future paving projects in the country, mainly in regions with few ground meteorological stations (e.g., the North region). However, it is important to validate its use through pavement performance simulations, especially due to discrepancies in hourly wind speed data.

Biografia do Autor

Cléber Faccin, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Transportes

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Transportes, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil

Luciano Pivoto Specht, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Transportes

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Transportes, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil

Pedro Orlando Borges de Almeida Junior, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Transportes

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Transportes, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil

Silvio Lisboa Schuster, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Transportes

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Transportes, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil

Lorenzo Chaves Pacheco, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Transportes

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Transportes, Santa Maria, RS, Brasil

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2024-12-14

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Ciências do Ambiente