FIRST RECORD OF TWIN FETUSES OF SOUTH AMERICAN SEA LION IN THE SOUTHERN BRAZILIAN COAST

Authors

  • Renan Lima Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação da Megafauna Marinha, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia Biológica, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9311-7085
  • Julieta Cebuhar Laboratório de Ecologia e Conservação da Megafauna Marinha, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia Biológica, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-7112
  • Leonardo Martí Núcleo de Educação e Monitoramento Ambiental
  • Valentina Franco-Trecu Departamento de Ecología y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1791-010X
  • Larissa Oliveira Laboratório de Ecologia de Mamíferos, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos Grupo de Estudos de Mamíferos Aquáticos do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5735-3697
  • Silvina Botta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-6932

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2022.2603.09

Keywords:

Otaria flavescens, otariids, pinnipeds, pregnancy, twinning

Abstract

We report the first known occurrence of South American sea lion (Otaria flavescens) twins for the South American coast. In January 2021 a female pregnant with dizygotic male and female fetuses was found dead in southern Brazil. The timing of the stranding event suggests that the pregnancy was near-term. However, the total body length and weight of fetuses suggested poor development and growth, which could be due to the advanced age of the mother and/or poor nutrition of the individual during pregnancy. The female fetus was larger and heavier than the male and could have been implanted and developed earlier.

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Published

2022-09-16

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