MEDIUM AND LARGE-SIZED MAMMALS FROM THE CERRADO OF THE MUNICIPALITIES OF BURITIZEIRO AND PIRAPORA, MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL

Mammals in the Cerrado of Northern Minas Gerais

Abstract

The Cerrado stands out among the Brazilian biomes due to its vast area and remarkable biological richness. It is also recognized as one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots, supporting at least 354 species of mammals, of which 42 are endemic. The municipalities of Pirapora and Buritizeiro, located in the state of Minas Gerais, lie within the Cerrado biome and are recognized as important industrial hubs. Despite their socioeconomic relevance, the region still has gaps in scientific knowledge regarding mammal diversity and distribution. The present study aims to contribute to reducing these gaps using non-invasive sampling methods. To assess the richness of these species, we employed indirect observation techniques combined with camera trapping. A total of 23 species of medium- and large-sized mammals were recorded in nine orders and 16 families. Among the recorded taxa, two species are endemic to the Cerrado, six are classified under some level of threat, and 11 are known game species. These findings highlight the ecological importance of the region for the conservation of mammalian fauna. The results revealed similarities with mammal communities reported in other Cerrado areas, suggesting connectivity and comparable habitat conditions. Overall, these findings reinforce the importance of faunal surveys in expanding knowledge about mammalian diversity and emphasize their role in supporting conservation strategies, biodiversity assessments, and environmental management actions.