Capitalismo e nacionalismo na longa duração: Hegemonia, crise e mobilização nacionalista em busca de Estado, 1492-2013

Autores

  • Savan Sahas Karatasli Assistant Professor Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54833/issn2764-104X.v1i2p88-133

Palavras-chave:

Capitalismo. Geopolítica. Crise. Nacionalismo. Movimentos Sociais. Sistemas-mundo.

Resumo

Este artigo analisa as dinâmicas históricas do nacionalismo em busca de Estado de 1492 a 2013. Ao sintetizar as visões de Gramsci sobre hegemonia com a perspectiva dos sistemas-mundo e o institucionalismo histórico, apresento um novo marco teórico que confere à crise, ao desenvolvimento desigual e à relação entre estrutura e agência, um lugar central na conceituação da mobilização nacionalista. Apresento também uma nova grande base de dados, a dos Movimentos Nacionalistas em Busca de Estado (SSNM, em inglês), que inclui dois conjuntos de dados únicos para a análise histórica do nacionalismo. O primeiro conjunto de dados inclui notícias que relatam as atividades nacionalistas em busca de Estado em todo o mundo, de 1804 a 2013, fazendo uso de reportagens internacionais. O segundo conjunto de dados é compilado a partir de fontes secundárias, e inclui situações e conflitos revolucionários envolvendo movimentos em busca de Estado de 1492 a 1829. Padrões históricos e análise de regressão binomial negativa multivariada sugerem que os SSNM têm maior probabilidade de ocorrer durante períodos de financeirização, crise econômica, guerras interestatais, ocupação colonial e intensa agitação social.

Biografia do Autor

Savan Sahas Karatasli, Assistant Professor Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University

I examine dynamics of historical capitalism, financialization, social movements, labor movements, nationalism and inequality from a global and long-historical perspective. I use quantitative and comparative-historical methods to examine serious challenges facing the world, and prospects for social justice in the 21st century.  My research on historical dynamics of capitalism has received many awards including the 2018 Distinguished Article Award by the Political-Economy of the World-systems section of the American Sociological Association (ASA), 2017 Best Faculty Article Award by the Sociology of Development Section of the ASA (Honorable mention), and the 2014 Theda Skocpol Dissertation Award by the Comparative-Historical Section of the ASA. My research articles have also been translated to many world languages including Portuguese, Hungarian, Persian and Turkish.

I previously worked as a postdoctoral fellow and an associate research scholar at Princeton Institute for International and Regional Studies (PIIRS) at Princeton University; and as an assistant research scientist and lecturer at the Department of Sociology and the Arrighi Center for Global Studies at Johns Hopkins University. I received my M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in Sociology at Johns Hopkins University; and my B.A. degrees in International Relations and Sociology at Koc University, Turkey.

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Publicado

2022-04-06

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v. 1 n. 2 (2021)

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