A spiral flowing (huanliu 環流)

Thinking with uncertainty

Abstract

This article examines a narrative from the Daoist text, Liezi, where three doctors offer distinct diagnoses to Jiliang, each symbolizing different perspectives on human life and knowledge. The first doctor's diagnosis is based on observable symptoms and lifestyle, the second considers genetic factors, and the third doctor introduces an abstract "governor" of life, highlighting the role of uncertainty and change. This story embodies the Chinese philosophical concept of yinyang, emphasizing life's inherent unpredictability and continuous transformation. The discussion extends to the Daoist principle of huanliu (spiral flowing), illustrating life's cyclical and dynamic nature, evident in traditional Chinese medicine and philosophy. The paper suggests that ancient Daoist wisdom, with its acceptance of uncertainty and change, remains relevant and insightful in contemporary contexts.