The Importance of Viscosity Analysis in Biodiesel

Authors

  • Daniele Silvéria Brandão e Silva
  • Raynara Kelly da Silva dos Santos
  • Maria Eduarda Silva Carneiro
  • Sérgio Thode Filho
  • Fabíola da Silveira Maranhão
  • Fernando Gomes de Souza Junior

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55747/bjedis.v1i2.62228

Abstract

One of the primary motivations for studying biofuels is to meet global energy needs. Biodiesel, as a promising renewable energy source, has the potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels if implemented effectively. It is derived from chemical reactions (transesterification) in vegetable oils or animal fats, facilitated by a catalyst that accelerates the reaction. Currently, industrial processes employed by biodiesel plants predominantly utilize homogeneous catalysts. However, heterogeneous catalysts are emerging as promising alternatives in biodiesel production, distinguished by their environmentally friendly nature and the ability to regenerate and be reused. This study aims to investigate the viscosity of biodiesel through the methylic route, employing geopolymers with added magnetic nanoparticles as a heterogeneous catalyst. Kinematic viscosity measurements of biofuels were conducted to assess their impact on combustion efficiency and engine performance. The results obtained indicate that the values fall within the parameters established by the National Petroleum Agency (ANP).

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Published

2023-12-29

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Edition 2023 - 2 years BJEDIS

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Brazilian Journal of Experimental Design, Data Analysis and Inferential Statistics

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

AUTHORS DECLARATIONS AND COPYRIGHT TRANSFER LICENSE

We at this moment declare that the present paper is our original work and has not been previously considered, either in whole or in part, for publication elsewhere. Besides, we warrant the authors will not submit this paper for publication in any other journal. We also guarantee that this article is free of plagiarism and that any accusation of plagiarism will be the authors' sole responsibility. The undersigned transfer all copyrights to the present paper (including without limitation the right to publish the work in any and all forms) to BJEDIS, understanding that neglecting this agreement will submit the violator to undertake the legal actions provided in the Law on Copyright and Neighboring Rights (No. 9610 of February 19, 1998). Also, we, the authors, declare no conflict of interest. Finally, all funders were cited in the acknowledgments section.