Magnetic Nanomarkers for Disease Diagnosis and Treatment:
Trends and Opportunities for Precision Medicine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55747/bjedis.v4i2.69017Keywords:
magnetic iron nanoparticle, quantum dot, theranostics, cell tracking, magnetic nanomarker, drug delivery, data analysisAbstract
The field of diagnostics and therapies has been focuses significantly on the development of nanoparticulate systems with multifunctionalities. The aim of this article was to understand emerging technological and market trends in the sector, using the technological roadmap methodology, with a focus on magnetic nanomarkers functionalized with quantum dots for cell tracking. Thus, universities are the dominant players in terms of publications and inventions, revealing an initial phase of technological development, corroborated by the evident collaboration between companies and universities. Among the nanomarkers, carbon quantum dots, ZnS and CdSe are prominent, often associated with iron oxide nanoparticles and preferably used in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Fluorescence methods, mainly drug delivery. In short, the potential of proven nanoparticles in cell tracking points to advances in the diagnosis and non-invasive treatment of various diseases, with particular emphasis on cancer, whether in general or specific terms, such as breast cancer and hepatocarcinoma, and on HeLa cells, which are emerging as the main focus for the application of these markers.
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