ANURAN SPECIES COMPOSITION FROM CHACO AND CERRADO AREAS IN CENTRAL Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2019.2304.25Keywords:
Amphibia, Porto Murtinho, species inventory, transition zoneAbstract
Herein, we present an updated inventory and the variations of frog communities’ composition from five areas of humid Chaco and Cerrado in municipality of Porto Murtinho, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. This municipality is located in an area with three ecoregions: Chaco, Cerrado and Pantanal. Through acoustic and visual nocturnal/diurnal and pitfall evaluations from a period of over five years, we recorded 31 species in the Cerrado and 29 species in the humid Chaco. About 90% of the species were previously registered in the municipality of Porto Murtinho. A non-metric multidimensional analysis based on a presence/absence matrix revealed a separation in our sampling sites and communities with Cerrado and humid Chaco characteristics. This peculiarity in the species composition must be related to the transition zone, with the presence of mixed species characteristics of Cerrado and humid Chaco in both areas in the municipality of Porto Murtinho experiences a high degree of deforestation pressure, which threatens both the Cerrado and humid Chaco vegetation. This highlights the importance of knowledge actions about the richness and composition of species, corroborating ecological tools to support conservation in this region.References
Amaral, I. B., Landgref-Filho, P., Souza, F. L., & Uetanabaro, M. 2012. Melanophryniscus klappenbachi distribution. Herpetological Review, 43, 98.
Araújo, F. R. R. C., Bocchiglieri, A., & Holmes, R. M. 2007. Ecological aspects of the Hypsiboas albopunctatus (Anura, Hylidae) in central Brazil. Neotropical Biology and Conservation, 2(3), 165–168.
Banda-R, K., Delgado-Salinas, A., Dexter, K. G., Linares-Palomino, R., Oliveira-Filho, A., Prado, D., Pullan, M., Quintana, C., Riina, R., Rodriguez M., G. M., Weintritt, J., Acevedo-Rodriguez, P., Adarve, J., Alvarez, E., Aranguren B., A., Arteaga, J. C., Aymard, G., Castano, A., Ceballos-Mago, N., Cogollo, A., Cuadros, H., Delgado, F., Devia, W., Duenas, H., Fajardo, L., Fernandez, A., Fernandez, M. A., Franklin, J., Freid, E. H., Galetti, L. A., Gonto, R., Gonzalez-M., R., Graveson, R., Helmer, E. H., Idarraga, A., Lopez, R., Marcano-Vega, H., Martinez, O. G., Maturo, H. M., McDonald, M., McLaren, K., Melo, O., Mijares, F., Mogni, V., Molina, D., Moreno, N. d. P., Nassar, J. M., Neves, D. M., Oakley, L. J., Oatham, M., Olvera-Luna, A. R., Pezzini, F. F., Dominguez, O. J. R., Rios, M. E., Rivera, O., Rodriguez, N., Rojas, A., Sarkinen, T., Sanchez, R., Smith, M., Vargas, C., Villanueva, B., & Pennington, R. T. 2016. Plant diversity patterns in neotropical dry forests and their conservation implications. Science, 353(6306), 1383–1387. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf5080
Becker, C. G., Fonseca, C. R, Haddad, C. F. B., Batista, R. F., & Prado, P. I. 2007. Habitat split and the global decline of amphibians. Science 318, 1775-1777. DOI 10.1126/Science.1149374
Becker, C. G., & Zamudio, K. R. 2011. Tropical amphibian populations experience higher disease risk in natural habitats. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(24), 9893–9898. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1014497108
Benites, M., Mamede, S., Carvalho, G., & Alho, C. J. 2017. Assessment of avian occurrence in the Brazilian Chaco. International Journal of Avian & Wildlife Biology, 2(4), 26. DOI: 10.15406/ijawb.2017.02.00026
Brasil. 2014. Portaria na 444, de 17 de dezembro de 2014: Atualização da lista nacional oficial de espécies da fauna ameaçadas de extinção. pp. 121-126. Brasilia, DF.
Brasil. 2016. Áreas prioritárias para conservação, uso sustentável e repartição dos benefícios da biodiversidade. Retrieved on November 23rd, 2016, from http://www.mma.gov.br/images/arquivo/80049/Areas Prioritarias/Cerrado e Pantanal/FICHA%0AS Areas Prioritarias Cerrado e Pantanal_2 atualizacao 22ago16.pdf
CBD Secretariat. 1992. Convention on Biological Diversity. Retrieved on September 25th, 2017, from https://www.cbd.int/doc/legal/cbd-en.pdf
CITES - Convenção sobre o Comércio Internacional das Espécies da Fauna e da Flora Silvestres Ameaçadas de Extinção. 2017. Appendix I, II and III valid from 4 October 2017. Retrieved on November 1st, 2017, from https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/app/2017/E-Appendices-2017-10-04.pdf
Clarke, K. R. 1993. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Austral Ecology, 18(1), 117–143. DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1993.tb00438.x
Climate-date. 2017. Dados climáticos para cidades mundiais. Retrieved on January 1st, 2017, from https://pt.climate-data.org/location/43479/
Colwell, R. K. 2013. EstimateS: Statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. Version 9. User’s Guide and application.
Dinerstein, E., Olson, D., Joshi, A., Vynne, C., Burgess, N. D., Wikramanayake, E., Hahn, N., Palminteri, S., Hedao, P., Noss, R., Hansen, M., Locke, H., Ellis, E. C., Jones, B., Barber, C. V., Hayes, R., Kormos, C., Martin, V., Crist, E., Sechrest, W., Price, L., Baillie, J. E. M., Weeden, D., Suckling, K., Davis, C., Sizer, N., Moore, R., Thau, D., Birch, T., Potapov, P., Turubanova, S., Tyukavina, A., de Souza, N., Pintea, L., Brito, J. C., Llewellyn, O. A., Miller, A. G., Patzelt, A., Ghazanfar, S. A., Timberlake, J., Klöser, H., Shennan-Farpón, Y., Kindt, R., Lillesø, J.-P. B., van Breugel, P., Graudal, L., Voge, M., Al-Shammari, K. F., & Saleem, M. 2017. An ecoregion-based approach to protecting half the terrestrial realm. Bioscience, 67(6), 534–545. DOI: 10.1093/biosci/bix014
Dinerstein, E., Olson, D. M., Graham, D. J., Webster, A. L., Primm, S. A., Bookbinder, M. P., & Ledec, G. 1995. una evaluacion del estado de conservacion de las eco-regiones terrestres de America Latina y el Caribe. Washington, D.C.: Banco Internacional de Reconstrucción y Fomento/Banco Mundial: p. 135.
Duellman, W. E., & Trueb, L. 1994. Biology of amphibians. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: p. 670.
Faggioni, G. P., Souza, F. L., Uetanabaro, M., Landgref-Filho, P., & Prado, C. P. A. 2017. Diet of Leptodactylus bufonius Boulenger, 1894, in the brazilian Chaco. Herpetozoa, 30(1/2), 72–76.
Ferreira, C. M. M., Sugai, J. L. M. M., Souza, F. L., Andrade, S. P., Vaz-Silva, W., Bastos, R. P., & Morais, A. R. 2016. The advertisement call and geographic distribution of Proceratophrys dibernardoi Brandão, Caramaschi, Vaz-Silva & Campos 2013 (Anura, Odontophrynidae). Zootaxa, 4205(5), 480. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4205.5.6
Frost, D. R. 2018. Amphibian species of the world: an online reference. Version 6.0. Retrieved on October 23, 2018, from http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.html. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.
Gambale, P. G., Woitovicz-Cardoso, M., Vieira, R. R., Batista, V. G., Ramos, J., & Bastos, R. P. 2014. Composição e riqueza de anfíbios anuros em remanescentes de Cerrado do Brasil Central. Iheringia - Série Zoologia, 104(1), 50–58. DOI: 10.1590/1678-4766201410415058
Gomes, V. G. N., & Araujo, A. C. 2015. Cacti species from the Brazilian Chaco: floral and fruit traits. Gaia Scientia, 9(2), 1–8.
Gomes, V. G. N., Koroiva, R., & Araujo, A. C. 2016. Vertebrate florivory on the short-columnar cactus Echinopsis rhodotricha K. Schum. in the Brazilian Chaco. Plant Ecology, 217(12), 1481–1487. DOI: 10.1007/s11258-016-0659-9
Gutiérrez, E., & Marinho-Filnho, J. 2017. The mammalian faunas endemic to the Cerrado and the Caatinga. ZooKeys, 644, 105–157. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.644.10827
Harris, M. B., Arcângelo, C., Pinto, E. C. T., Camargo, G., Ramos-Neto, M. B., & Silva, S. M. 2006. Estimativa da perda de cobertura vegetal original na Bacia do Alto Paraguai e Pantanal brasileiro: ameaças e perspectivas. Natureza e Conservação, 4(2), 50–66.
Heyer, W. R., Donnelly, M. A., McDiarmid, R. W., Hayek, L.-A. C., & Foster, M. S. 1994. Measuring and monitoring biological diversity - Standard methods for amphibians. Washington: Smithsonian Books: p. 384.
Hortal, J., Bello, F., Diniz-Filho, J. A. F., Lewinsohn, T. M., Lobo, J. M., & Ladle, R. J. 2015. Seven shortfalls that beset large-scale knowledge of biodiversity. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 46(1), 523–549. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-112414-054400
IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 2017. Resolução no 2, de 29 de junho de 2017. p. 96.
IUCN - International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2018. IUCN Red List of Threatened species. Retrieved on October, 23, 2018 from http://www.iucnredlist.org
Jenkins, C. N., Alves, M. A. S., Uezu, A., & Vale, M. M. 2015. Patterns of vertebrate diversity and protection in Brazil. PLOS ONE, 10(12), e0145064. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145064
Kark, S., Allnutt, T. F., Levin, N., Manne, L. L., & Williams, P. H. 2007. The role of transitional areas as avian biodiversity centres. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 16(2), 187–196. DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2006.00274.x
Kark, S., & van Rensburg, B. J. 2006. Ecotones: marginal or central areas of transition? Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution, 52(1), 29–53. DOI: 10.1560/IJEE.52.1.29
Koroiva, R., Rodrigues, M. E., Valente-Neto, F., & Roque, F. O. 2017. Odonates from Bodoquena Plateau: checklist and information about endangered species. Biota Neotropica, 16(3), e20160310. DOI: 10.1590/1676-0611-BN-2016-0310
Maffei, F., Ubaid, F. K., & Jim, J. 2011. Anurofauna em área de cerrado aberto no município de Borebi, estado de São Paulo, Sudeste do Brasil: uso do habitat, abundância e variação sazonal. Biota Neotropica, 11(2), 221–233. DOI: 10.1590/S1676-06032011000200023
Mittermeier, R. A., Turner, W. R., Larsen, F. W., Brooks, T. M., & Gascon, C. 2011. Global biodiversity conservation: The critical role of hotspots. Biodiversity Hotspots. pp. 3–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. DOI. 10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_1.
Morais, A. R., Siqueira, M. N., Lemes, P., Maciel, N. M., De Marco, P., & Brito, D. 2013. Unraveling the conservation status of Data Deficient species. Biological Conservation, 166, 98–102. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2013.06.010
Moreira, L. F. B., Machado, I. F., Lace, A. R. G. M., & Maltchik, L. 2007. Calling period and reproductive modes in anuran community of a temporary pond in southern Brazil. South American Journal of Herpetology, 2(2), 129–135. DOI: 10.2994/1808-9798(2007)2[129:CPARMI]2.0.CO;2
Moritz, C., Patton, J. L., Schneider, C. J., & Smith, T. B. 2000. Diversification of rainforest faunas: An integrated molecular approach. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 31(1), 533–563. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.533
Morrone, J. J. 2014. Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical region. Zootaxa, 3782, 1–110. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3782.1.1
Narvaes, P., & Rodrigues, M. T. 2009. Taxonomic revision of Rhinella granulosa species group (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae), with a description of a new species. Arquivos de Zoologia, 40(1), 1–73.
Neves, D. M., Dexter, K. G., Pennington, R. T., Bueno, M. L., & Oliveira Filho, A. T. 2015. Environmental and historical controls of floristic composition across the South American Dry Diagonal. Journal of Biogeography, 42(8), 1566–1576. DOI: 10.1111/jbi.12529
Oliveira-Filho, A. T., Jarenkow, J. A., & Rodal, M. J. N. 2006. Floristic relationships of seasonally dry forests of eastern south America based on tree species distribution patterns. In: R. T. Pennington, G. P. Lewis, & J. A. Ratter (Eds.), Neotropical Savannas and Seasonally Dry Forests. pp. 159–192. Boca Raton, USA: CRC Press.
Pansonato, A., Mott, T., & Strüssmann, C. 2011. Anuran amphibians’ diversity in a northwestern area of the Brazilian Pantanal. Biota Neotropica, 11(4), 77–86. DOI: 10.1590/s1676-06032011000400008
Pereira, E. A., Neves, M. O., Hote, P. S., Santana, D. J., & Feio, R. N. 2016. Anurans of the municipality of Barão de Monte Alto, state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. Check List, 12(5), 1977. DOI: 10.15560/12.5.1977
Pesci, G. P., Sánchez, J. M., Muñiz Leao, S., & Pelegrin, N. 2018. Reptiles y anfibios de una localidad del Chaco Húmedo en Formosa, Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetología, 32(1), 47–54. DOI: 10.31017/CdH.2018.(2017-05)
Pott, A., Damasceno-Junior, G. A., & da Silva, M. P. 2014. Características da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Miranda. Revista GeoPantanal, 9(16), 125–140.
Pott, A., Oliveira, A., Damasceno-Junior, G., & Silva, J. 2011. Plant diversity of the Pantanal wetland. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 71(1), 265–273. DOI: 10.1590/S1519-69842011000200005
Pough, F. H., Andrews, R. M., Crump, M. L., Savitzky, A. H., Wells, K. D., & Brandley, M. C. 2015. Herpetology. 4 ed. Sunderland: Sinauer Associates: p. 591.
Prado, C. A., Uetanabaro, M., & Haddad, C. F. 2005. Breeding activity patterns, reproductive modes, and habitat use by anurans (Amphibia) in a seasonal environment in the Pantanal, Brazil. Amphibia-Reptilia, 26(2), 211–221.
Prado, D. E., & Gibbs, P. E. 1993. Patterns of species distributions in the dry seasonal forests of South America. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 80(4), 902–927. DOI: 10.2307/2399937
Ribeiro, R. S., Egito, G. T. B. T., & Haddad, C. F. B. 2005. Chave de identificação: anfíbios anuros da vertente de Jundiaí da Serra do Japi, Estado de São Paulo. Biota Neotropica, 5(2), 235–247. DOI: 10.1590/S1676-06032005000300017
Rodrigues, D. J., Lopes, F. S., & Uetanabaro, M. 2003. Padrão reprodutivo de Elachistocleis bicolor (Anura, Microhylidae) na Serra da Bodoquena, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia. Série Zoologia, 93(4), 365–371. DOI: 10.1590/S0073-47212003000400003
Rodrigues, M. E., Moura, E. B., Koroiva, R., Borges, A. C. P., & Roque, F. O. 2018. Survey of dragonflies (Odonata) in palm swamps of Cerrado hotspot. Entomological News, 128(1), 24–38. DOI: 10.3157/021.128.0104
Roque, F. O., Ochoa-Quintero, J., Ribeiro, D. B., Sugai, L. S. M., Costa-Pereira, R., Lourival, R., & Bino, G. 2016. Upland habitat loss as a threat to Pantanal wetlands. Conservation Biology, 30(5), 1131–1134. DOI: 10.1111/cobi.12713
Rosset, S. D., Baldo, D., & Haddad, C. F. B. 2009. Amphibia, Anura, Cycloramphidae, Odontophrynus lavillai: First record for Brazil and geographic distribution map. Check List, 5(1), 32–34. DOI: 10.15560/5.1.32
Sabbag, A. F., & Zina, J. 2011. Anurans of a riparian forest in Sao Carlos, state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 11(3), 179–188. DOI: 10.1590/S1676-06032011000300015
Sant’anna, A. C., Rocha, S. B., Akieda, P. S., Galvão, C., & Neves, M. O. 2017. Distribution extension of Ameerega berohoka Vaz-Silva and Maciel, 2011 (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae): a new state record in the Central-West Region of Brazil. Herpetology Notes, 10, 41–43.
Santos, M. M., Ávila, R. W., & Kawashita-Ribeiro, R. A. 2011. Checklist of the amphibians and reptiles in Nobres municipality, Mato Grosso state, central Brazil. Herpetology Notes, 4, 455–461.
Segalla, M. V., Caramaschi, U., Cruz, C. A. G., Grant, T., Haddad, C. F. B., Garcia, P. C. A., Berneck, B. V. M., & Langone, J. A. 2016. Brazilian amphibians: List of species. Herpetologia Brasileira, 5(2), 34–46.
Silva, M. C., Oliveira, R. H., Morais, D. H., Kawashita-Ribeiro, R. A., Brito, E. S., Robson, & Ávila, W., Claudio, M., & Silva, D. 2015. Amphibians and reptiles of a Cerrado area in Primavera do Leste Municipality, Mato Grosso State, Central Brazil. Salamandra, 51(2), 187–194.
Silva, J. F., Farinas, M. R., Felfili, J. M., & Klink, C. A. 2006. Spatial heterogeneity, land use and conservation in the cerrado region of Brazil. Journal of Biogeography, 33(3), 536–548. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01422.x
Souza, F. L., Prado, C. P. A., Sugai, J. L. M. M., Ferreira, V. L., Aoki, C., Landgref-Filho, P., Strüssmann, C., Ávila, R. W., Rodrigues, D. J., Albuquerque, N. R., Terra, J., Uetanabaro, M., Béda, A. F., Piatti, L., Kawashita-Ribeiro, R. A., Delatorre, M., Faggioni, G. P., Demczuk, S. D. B., & Duleba, S. 2017. Diversidade de anfíbios do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Iheringia. Série Zoologia, 107. DOI: 10.1590/1678-4766e2017152
Souza, F. L., Uetanabaro, M., Landgref-Filho, P., Piatti, L., & Prado, C. P. A. 2010. Herpetofauna, municipality of Porto Murtinho, Chaco region, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Check List, 6(3), 470–475. DOI: 10.15560/6.3.470
Stohlgren, T. J., Quinn, J. F., Ruggiero, M., & Waggoner, G. S. 1995. Status of biotic inventories in US national parks. Biological Conservation, 71(1), 97–106. DOI: 10.1016/0006-3207(94)00026-M
Storfer, A. 2003. Amphibian declines: future directions. Diversity and Distributions, 9(2), 151–163. DOI: 10.1046/j.1472-4642.2003.00014.x
Stuart, S. N. 2004. Status and trends of amphibian declines and extinctions worldwide. Science, 306(5702), 1783–1786. DOI: 10.1126/science.1103538
Sugai, J. L. M. M., Faggioni, G. P., Piatti, L., Lemos, A. A., Souza, F. L., & Prado, C. P. A. 2013. Lepidobatrachus asper Budgett,1899 (Amphibia: Anura: Ceratophryidae): new country record, distribution map and natural history notes. Check List, 9(1), 133. DOI: 10.15560/9.1.133
Sugai, J. L. M. M., Souza, F. L., Filho, P. L., & Sczesny-Moraes, E. A. 2014a. Rhinella scitula (Caramaschi & Niemeyer, 2003) (Amphibia: Anura: Bufonidae): New distribution records. Check List, 10(3), 694–696. DOI: 10.15560/10.3.694
Sugai, J. L. M. M., Souza, F. L., Uetanabaro, M., & Filho, P. L. 2012. Geographic distribution: Rhinella azarai (Azara’s granulated toad). Herpetological Review, 43, 441.
Sugai, J. L. M. M., Terra, J. de S., & Ferreira, V. L. 2014b. Anurans of a threatened savanna area in western Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 14(1), e20134058. DOI: 10.1590/S1676-06034058
Toledo, L. F., Giovanelli, J. G. R., Giasson, L. O. M., Prado, C. P. A., Guimarães, L. D., Bastos, R. P., & Haddad, C. F. B. 2007. Guia interativo dos anfíbios anuros do Cerrado, Campos Rupestres e Pantanal. São Paulo: Neotropica.
Toledo, L. F., Zina, J., & Haddad, C. F. B. 2003. Distribuição espacial e temporal de uma comunidade de anfíbios anuros do município de Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brasil. Holos Environment, 3(2), 136–149. DOI: 10.14295/holos.v3i2.1126
Uetanabaro, M., Prado, C. P. A., Rodrigues, D. J., Gordo, M., & Campos, Z. 2008. Guia de campo dos anuros do Pantanal e Planaltos de entorno. Campo Grande: Ed. UFMS: p. 196.
Uetanabaro, M., Souza, F. L., Landgref-Filho, P., Beda, A. F., & Brandão, R. A. 2007. Anfíbios e répteis do Parque Nacional da Serra da Bodoquena, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 7(3), 279–289.
Valdujo, P. H., Silvano, D. L., Colli, G., & Martins, M. 2012. Anuran species composition and distribution patterns in brazilian cerrado, a neotropical hotspot. South American Journal of Herpetology, 7(2), 63–78. DOI: 10.2994/057.007.0209
Vasconcelos, T. S., Santos, T. G., Haddad, C. F. B., & Rossa-Feres, D.C. 2010. Climatic variables and altitude as predictors of anuran species richness and number of reproductive modes in Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 26(04), 423–432. DOI: 10.1017/S0266467410000167
Wells, K. D. 1977. The social behaviour of anuran amphibians. Animal Behaviour, 25, 666–693. DOI: 10.1016/0003-3472(77)90118-X
Whiles, M. R., Lips, K. R., Pringle, C. M., Kilham, S. S., Bixby, R. J., Brenes, R., Connelly, S., Colon-Gaud, J. C., Hunte-Brown, M., Huryn, A. D., Montgomery, C., & Peterson, S. 2006. The effects of amphibian population declines on the structure and function of Neotropical stream ecosystems. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 4(1), 27–34. DOI: 10.1890/1540-9295(2006)004[0027:TEOAPD]2.0.CO
Whittaker, R. J., Araújo, M. B., Jepson, P., Ladle, R. J., Watson, J. E. M., & Willis, K. J. 2005. Conservation Biogeography: assessment and prospect. Diversity and Distributions, 11(1), 3–23. DOI: 10.1111/j.1366-9516.2005.00143.x
Willis, K. J., & Whittaker, R. J. 2002. ECOLOGY: Enhanced: Species diversity- scale matters. Science, 295(5558), 1245–1248. DOI: 10.1126/science.1067335
Zanella, F. C. V. 2011. Evolução da biota da diagonal de formações abertas secas da América do Sul. In: C. J. B. Carvalho & E. A. B. Almeida (Eds.), Biogeografia da América do Sul: padrões e processos. pp. 198–220. São Paulo: Roca.
Zavattini, J. A. 2009. As chuvas e as massas de ar no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul: estudo geográfico com vista à regionalização climática. São Paulo: Ed. UNESP: p. 212.
ZEE. 2009. Zoneamento ecológico econômico de Mato Grosso do Sul. Retrieved on November 23rd, 2016, from https://sogi8.sogi.com.br/Arquivo/Modulo113.MRID109/Registro32633/lei no 3.839, de 28-12-2009.pdf
