OCCURRENCE OF SERRASSALMIDAE HYBRID FISH IN THE AMAZON RIVER BASIN, BRAZIL

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2019.2301.15

Keywords:

genetic conservation, genetic markers, hybrid occurrence, crossbreeding, Neotropical ichthyofauna

Abstract

This study reports a case of occurrence of hybrid fish in the Amazon River basin, Brazil and attentive on to possible risks promoted with from crossbreeding between two species on local biodiversity. The specimen was collected in February/2016, and was evaluated showing dubious characteristics indicating the possibility of the occurrence of hybridization. Thus, fin specimen fragments were sampled and the genetic analyzes were performed. Our results indicated that the studied sample had a heterozygous electrophoretic profile revealing itself as a hybrid between Piaractus brachypomus and Colossoma macropomum being the second species the maternal parent.

References

Allendorf, F. W., Leary, R. F., Spruell, P., & Wenburg, J. K. 2001. The problems with hybrids: setting conservation guidelines. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 16(11), 613–622. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-5347(01)02290-X

Alves, A., Varela, E., & Hashimoto, D. 2013. Genética aplicada a piscicultura. In: A. P. O. Rodrigues, A. Lima, A. Alves, D. Rosa, L. Torati, & V. SANTOS, V. (Orgs.), Piscicultura de água doce: multiplicando conhecimentos. p. 273–300. Brasília, DF: EMBRAPA.

Arnold, M. L., & Hodges, S. A. 1995. Are natural hybrids fit or unfit relative to their parents? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 10(2), 67–71. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-5347(00)88979-X

Azevedo-Santos, V. M., Rigolin-Sá, O., & Pelicice, F. M. 2011. Growing, losing or introducing? Cage aquaculture as a vector for the introduction of non-native fish in Furnas Reservoir, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 9(4), 915–919. DOI: 10.1590/S1679-62252011000400024

Azevedo-Santos, V. M., Pelicice, F. M., Lima-Junior, D. P., Magalhães, A. L. B., Orsi, M. L., Vitule, J. R. S., & Agostinho, A. A. 2015. How to avoid fish introductions in Brazil: education and information as alternatives. Natureza & Conservação, 13(2), 123–132 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncon.2015.06.002.

Bartley, D. M., Rana, K., & Immink, A. J. 2000. The use of inter-specific hybrids in aquaculture and fisheries. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 10(3), 325–337. DOI: 10.1023/A:1016691725361

Brasil. 2017. Produção de peixes no Brasil cresce com apoio de pesquisas da Embrapa. Retrieved from http://www.brasil.gov.br/economia-e-emprego/2017/01/producao-de-peixes-no-brasil-cresce-com-apoio-de-pesquisas-da-embrapa

Cruz, V. P., Vera, M., Mendonça, F. F., Pardo, B. G., Martinez, P., Oliveira, C., & Foresti, F. 2015. First identification of interspecies hybridization in the freshwater stingrays Potamotrygon motoro and P. falkneri (Myliobatiformes, Potamotrygonidae). Conservation Genetics, 16(1), 241–245. DOI: 10.1007/s10592-014-0642-8

Dowling, T. E., & Secor, C. L. 1997. The role of hybridization and introgression in the diversification of animals. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 28(1), 593–619. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.593

Epifanio, J., & Nielsen, J. 2000. The role of hybridization in the distribution, conservation and management of aquatic species. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 10(3), 245–251. DOI: 10.1023/A:1016729132297

Gomes, F., Schneider, H., Barros, C., Sampaio, D., Hashimoto, D., Porto-Foresti, F., & Sampaio, I. 2012. Innovative molecular approach to the identification of Colossoma macropomum and its hybrids. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 84(2), 517–526. DOI: 10.1590/S0001-37652012005000025

Hashimoto, D. T., Mendonça, F. F., Senhorini, J. A., Bortolozzi, J., Oliveira, C., Foresti, F., & Porto-Foresti, F. 2010. Identification of hybrids between Neotropical fish Leporinus macrocephalus and Leporinus elongatus by PCR-RFLP and multiplex-PCR: Tools for genetic monitoring in aquaculture. Aquaculture, 298(3–4), 346–349. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.11.015

Hashimoto, D. T., Mendonça, F. F., Senhorini, J. A., Oliveira, C., Foresti, F., & Porto-Foresti, F. 2011. Molecular diagnostic methods for identifying Serrasalmid fish (Pacu, Pirapitinga, and Tambaqui) and their hybrids in the Brazilian aquaculture industry. Aquaculture, 321(1–2), 49–53. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.08.018

Hashimoto, D. T., Senhorini, J. A., Foresti, F., Martínez, P., & Porto-Foresti, F. 2014. Genetic identification of F1 and post-F1 Serrasalmid juvenile hybrids in Brazilian aquaculture. PLoS ONE, 9(3), e89902. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089902

Hashimoto, D. T., Senhorini, J. A., Foresti, F., & Porto-Foresti, F. 2012. Interspecific fish hybrids in Brazil: management of genetic resources for sustainable use. Reviews in Aquaculture, 4(2), 108–118. DOI: 10.1111/j.1753-5131.2012.01067.x

Helfman, G., Collette, B. B., Facey, D. E., & Bowen, B. W. 2009. The diversity of fishes: biology, evolution, and ecology. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell: p. 736.

IBAMA. 2009. Estatística da pesca 2007: Brasil – grandes regiões e unidades da Federação. In: E. Calaf, & T. Maria José (Orgs.), Estatística da pesca 2007: Brasil – grandes regiões e unidades da Federação. Brasília, DF: IBAMA: p. 113.

Mallet, J. 2005. Hybridization as an invasion of the genome. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 20(5), 229–237. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2005.02.010

Millar, M. A., Byrne, M., Nuberg, I. K., & Sedgley, M. 2012. High levels of genetic contamination in remnant populations of Acacia saligna from a genetically divergent planted stand. Restoration Ecology, 20(2), 260–267. DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00758.x

Mirimin, L., Kerwath, S. E., Macey, B. M., Bester-van der Merwe, A. E., Lamberth, S. J., Bloomer, P., & Roodt-Wilding, R. 2014. Identification of naturally occurring hybrids between two overexploited sciaenid species along the South African coast. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 76, 30–33. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.010

Moro, G. V., Rezende, F. P., Alves, A. L., Hashimoto, D. T., Varela, E. S., & Torati, L. S. 2013. Espécies de peixe para piscicultura. In: A. P. O. Rodrigues, A. F. Lima, A. L. Alves, D. K. Rosa, L. S. Torati, & V. R. V Santos (Orgs.), Piscicultura de água doce: multiplicando conhecimentos. p. 29–70. Brasília, DF: EMBRAPA.

Mourão, A. A. F., Freitas-Souza, D., Hashimoto, D. T., Ferreira, D. C., Prado, F. D., Silveira, R. V., Foresti, F., & Porto-Foresti, F. 2017. Molecular and morphological approaches for species delimitation and hybridization investigations of two Cichla species. Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 107(e2017016), 1–9. DOI: 10.1590/1678-4766e2017016

Moyle, P. B., & Light, T. 1996. Biological invasions of fresh water: Empirical rules and assembly theory. Biological Conservation, 78(1–2), 149–161. DOI: 10.1016/0006-3207(96)00024-9

Prado, F. D., Fernandez-Cebrián, R., Hashimoto, D. T., Senhorini, J. A., Foresti, F., Martínez, P., & Porto-Foresti, F. 2017. Hybridization and genetic introgression patterns between two South American catfish along their sympatric distribution range. Hydrobiologia, 788, 319–343. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-016-3010-5

Prado, F. D., Hashimoto, D. T., Mendonça, F. F., Senhorini, J. A., Foresti, F., & Porto-Foresti, F. 2011. Molecular identification of hybrids between Neotropical catfish species Pseudoplatystoma corruscans and Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum. Aquaculture Research, 42(12), 1890–1894. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2010.02777.x

Prado, F. D., Hashimoto, D. T., Senhorini, J. A., Foresti, F., & Porto-Foresti, F. 2012. Detection of hybrids and genetic introgression in wild stocks of two catfish species (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae): The impact of hatcheries in Brazil. Fisheries Research, 125–126, 300–305. DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2012.02.030

Porto-Foresti, F., Hashimoto, D. T., Senhorini, J. A., & Foresti, F. 2013. Hibridação em piscicultura: monitoramento e perspectivas. In: B. Bernardo, & L. de C. Gomes (Orgs.), Espécies nativas para piscicultura no Brasil. p. 589–606. 2 Santa Maria: Editora da Univerdidade Federal de Santa Maria.

Queiroz, L. J., Vilara, G. T., Ohara, W. M., Pires, T. H. S., Zuanon, J., & Doria, C. R. C. 2013. Peixes do Rio Madeira. São Paulo: Dialeto Latin American Documentary: p. 351.

Ribeiro, C. R., Santos, H. S. L., & Bolzan., A. A. 1995. Estudo comparativo da embriogenese de peixes osseos (Pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus; tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum e hibrido tambacu). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 55, 65–78.

Sales, N. G., Pessali, T. C., Andrade Neto, F. R., & Carvalho, D. C. 2018. Introgression from non-native species unveils a hidden threat to the migratory Neotropical fish Prochilodus hartii. Biological Invasions, 20(3), 555–566. DOI: 10.1007/s10530-017-1556-4

Scribner, K. T., Page, K. S., & Bartron, M. L. 2000. Hybridization in freshwater fishes: a review of case studies and cytonuclear methods of biological inference. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 10(3), 293–323. DOI: 10.1023/A:1016642723238

Silva, S. S. De, Nguyen, T. T. T., Turchini, G. M., Amarasinghe, U. S., & Abery, N. W. 2009. Alien species in aquaculture and biodiversity: A paradox in food production. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 38(1), 24–28. DOI: 10.1579/0044-7447-38.1.24

Toledo-Filho, S. A., Almeida-Toledo, L. F., Foresti, F., Bernardino, G., & Calcagnotto, D. 1994. Monitoramento e conservação genética em projeto de hibridação entre pacu e tambaqui. CCS/USP. Cadernos de Ictiogenética, 2, 1–25.

Toledo-Filho, S. A., Almeida-Toledo, L. F., Foresti, F., Calcagnotto, D., Santos, S. B. A. F., & Bernardino, G. 1998. Programas genéticos de seleção, hibridação e endocruzamento aplicados à piscicultura. São Paulo: Cadernos de Ictiogenética 4, CCS/USP: p. 56.

Utsunomia, R., Pansonato Alves, J. C., Paiva, L. R. S., Costa Silva, G. J., Oliveira, C., Bertollo, L. A. C., & Foresti, F. 2014. Genetic differentiation among distinct karyomorphs of the wolf fish Hoplias malabaricus species complex (Characiformes, Erythrinidae) and report of unusual hybridization with natural triploidy. Journal of Fish Biology, 85(5), 1682–1692. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.12526

Vaini, J. O., Grisolia, A. B., Prado, F. D., & Porto-Foresti, F. 2014. Genetic identification of interspecific hybrid of Neotropical catfish species (Pseudoplatystoma corruscans vs. Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum) in rivers of Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 12(3), 635–641. DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20130169

Vermeij, G. J. 1996. An agenda for invasion biology. Biological Conservation, 78(1–2), 3–9. DOI: 10.1016/0006-3207(96)00013-4

Willis, S. C., Macrander, J., Farias, I. P., & Ortí, G. 2012. Simultaneous delimitation of species and quantification of interspecific hybridization in Amazonian peacock cichlids (genus Cichla) using multi-locus data. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 12(1), 96. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-12-96

Yabu, M. H. S., Vidotto-Magnoni, A. P., Casimiro, A. C. R., Garcia, D. A. Z., Costa, A. D. A., Prado, F. D. D., Porto-Foresti, F., & Orsi, M. L. 2018. First record of non-native hybrid catfish Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum x Leiarius marmoratus in the Upper Paraná River basin, Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology, 92(1), 261–267. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.1350

Downloads

Published

2019-03-14

Issue

Section

Short communication