ECOLOGIA DE PEIXES EM RIACHOS URBANOS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2021.2502.22Keywords:
Antropogênico, Cidade, Ecologia humana, Síndrome dos riachos urbanos, biota urbanaAbstract
O advento da agricultura e domesticação animal influenciou a organização social das populações humanas tornando-as sedentárias, com elevado crescimento populacional e atualmente concentradas em centros urbanos. O processo de urbanização altera paisagens e modifica o uso e ocupação do solo, dando origem a ambientes urbanos nos quais a ação do homem define a estrutura, o funcionamento e a dinâmica ecossistêmica. Apesar da crescente expansão da urbanização, nós ainda sambemos muito pouco sobre seus efeitos ecológicos. Neste capítulo exploramos o estado do conhecimento atual acerca dos efeitos da urbanização sob os riachos e sua ictiofauna sob a ótica da biodiversidade, interações ecológicas, adaptação e conservação. Também discutimos aspectos teóricos, abordagens, metodologias para o estudo dos peixes urbanos. Os tópicos apresentados neste capítulo têm o objetivo de introduzir ao leitor os aspectos fundamentais da ecologia de peixes urbanos, bem como apresentar as principais ferramentas de análise, para fomentar o desenvolvimento de estudos futuros.
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