LIMNOLOGY AND THE SUSTAINABLE USE OF WATER IN BRAZIL: VISIONS AND CHALLENGES
Palavras-chave:
Brazil’s waters, sustainable agriculture, water in mining, Covid-19Resumo
Brazil's wealth in water, its distribution, and losses, together with considerations on the challenges posed by the impacts of climate change, the precarious basic sanitation in the country, the demands of the agroindustry and the need to invest in new areas/themes through partnerships and integrated actions are the main points discussed in this article. The central proposal is to indicate new arrangements and possibilities for Limnology to face some of the problems that afflict humanity, especially those arising from climate change, loss of biodiversity and lack of basic sanitation, particularly critical challenges for Brazil
Referências
Abell R, Thieme ML, Revenga C, Bryer M, Kottelat M, Bogutskaya N, Coad B, Mandrak N, Balderas SC, & Bussing W. 2008. Freshwater ecoregions of the world: A new map of biogeographic units for freshwater biodiversity conservation. BioScience. 58, 403–414. DOI: 10.1641/B580507
ANA - Agência Nacional de Águas (Brasil) 2017. Atlas esgotos: despoluição de bacias hidrográficas /Agência Nacional de Águas, Secretaria Nacional de Saneamento Ambiental. Brasília: ANA. 88p.
ANE – Academia Nacional de Engenharia 2021. Relatório do Grupo de Trabalho, Engenharia para o Futuro. Retrieved from: http://anebrasil.org.br/relatorio-engenharia-para-o-futuro-2021-ane/.
Barbosa, F. A. R. 2022. Instabilidade ambiental: sustentabilidade e desastres. O caso da mineração. In Sá Barreto, F. C., Franca-Huchet, P., Las Casas, E. B. (eds.), Desafios do Conhecimento. e-Book, Instituto de Estudos Avançados Transdisciplinares-IEAT-UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais (Editora da UFMG, no prelo).
Brito, M.C.W., Barbosa, F.A.R., May, P., Maroun, C., Renshaw, J., Sánchez, L.E., & Kakabadse, Y. 2021. Source-to-sea and landscape approaches: integrating water quality and biodiversity conservation towards the restoration of the Rio Doce watershed. Rio Doce Panel Thematic Report No. 3. Gland: IUCN. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2021.07.en
Latour, B. 2020. Onde aterrar? Como se orientar politicamente no Antropoceno. Trad. Marcela Vieira, 1ª ed., Rio de Janeiro: Bazar do Tempo.
ETES Sustentáveis 2022. Retrieved from: http://etes-sustentaveis.org/o-instituto/, in 09/02/2022.
European Commission 2020. The EU strategy on adaptation to climate change [fact sheet]. Retrieved from: https://ec.europa.eu/clima/sites/clima/files/docs/eu_strategy_en.pdf.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) 2017a. Water for Sustainable Food and Agriculture: A Report Produced for the G20 Presidency of Germany. Rome, FAO. Retrieved from: www.fao.org/3/a- i7959e.pdf.
Granit, J., Liss Lymer, B., Olsen, S., Tengberg, A, Nõmmann, S., & Clausen, T. J. 2017. ‘A conceptual framework for governing and managing key flows in a source-to-sea continuum’. Water Policy. 19, 673–691. DOI: 10.2166/wp.2017.126
Giurco, D. & Cooper, C. 2012. Mining and sustainability: asking the right questions. Minerals Engineering, 29, 3-12. DOI: 10.1016/j.mineng.2012.01.006
Hoekstra, A. Y. & Chapagain, A. K. 2007. Water footprints of nations: Water use by people as a function of their consumption pattern. Water Resources Management, 21, 35–48. DOI: 10.1007/s11269-006-9039-x.
IPCC- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2022. Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Summary for Policymakers, VI Assessment Report. 37 p.
IUCN – International Union for conservation of Nature 2019. The IUCN Red List of threatened species, version 2019-1. www.iucnredlist. org.
Lynch, A. J., Cooke, S. J., Deines, A. M., Bower, S. D., Bunnell, D. B., Cowx, I. G.,
Nguyen, V. M., Nohner, J., Phouthavong, K., Riley, B., Rogers, M. W.,
Taylor, W. W., Woelmer, W., Youn, S. & Beard, T. D. 2016. The social, economic, and environmental importance of inland fish and fisheries. Environmental Reviews, 24, 115–121. DOI: 10.1139/er-2015-0064
MapBiomas – Mapeamento da superfície de água no Brasil (Coleção 1). 2020, Retrieved from: https://mapbiomas-brsite.s3.amazonaws.com/MapBiomas_A%CC%81gua_Agosto_2021_22082021_OK_v2.pdf, in 24/01/2022
Molden, D., Oweis, T., Steduto, P., Bindraban, P. S., Hanjra, M. A. & Kijne, J. 2010. Improving agricultural water productivity: between optimism and caution. Agricultural Water Management. 97, 4, 528–535. DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2009.03.023.
One Health: A new professional imperative 2008. One Health initiative task force: Final Report. American Veterinary Medical Association.
Palmer, M. & Ruhi, A. 2019. ‘Linkages between flow regime, biota, and ecosystem processes: Implications for river restoration’. Science. 365, 6459, eaaw2087. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw2087
Richey, A. S., Thomas, B. F., Lo, M., Reager, J. T., Famiglietti, J. S., Voss, K., Swenson, S. and Rodell, M. 2015. Quantifying renewable groundwater stress with GRACE. Water Resources Research. 51(7), 5217–5238. DOI: 10.1002/2015WR017349.
Seminários Folha: Sustentabilidade e Saneamento, shown in: 29/9/2020.
Sonter L.J., Ali S.H., & Watson J.E.M. 2018. Mining and biodiversity: key issues and research needs in conservation science. Procedings of the Royal Society. 285, 20181926. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2018.1926
Strayer DL, & Dudgeon D. 2010. Freshwater biodiversity conservation: Recent progress and future challenges. Journal of the North American Benthological Society. 29, 344–358. DOI: 10.1899/08-171.1
The World Bank 2020. Water in Agriculture. Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/water-in-agriculture#1, in 15/02/2022
Tickner, D., J. J., Opperman, R., Abell, M., Acreman, A. H., Arthington, S. E., Bunn, S. J., Cooke, J., Dalton, W., Darwall, G., Edwards, I., Harrison, K., Hughes, T., Jones, D., Leclère, A. J., Linch, P., Leonard., M., Mcclain, D., Muruven, J. D., Olden, S. J., Ormerod, J., Robinson, R. E., Tharme, M., Thieme, K., Tockner, M., Wright, & Young, L. 2020. Bending the curve of freshwater biodiversity loss: An Emergency Recovery Plan. BioSciences. 70(4), 330-342. DOI: 10.1093/biosci/biaa002