GRAZING UNWORRIED: ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES IN A DAMMED RIVER FAVOR THE DIET OF THE INVASIVE METYNNIS LIPPINCOTTIANUS (CHARACIFORMES, SERRASALMIDAE)

River Damming favors the Diet of Invasive Fish

Autores

  • Jefferson Saulo da Vitória Luduvice Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2437-0052
  • Bruno Eleres Soares University of Toronto-Scarborough, Department of Biological Sciences, Cadotte Urban Biodiversity & Ecosystem Services Lab.
  • Daniela Cristina de Oliveira Rosa Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia
  • Marcos Vinícios Teles Gomes Companhia de Desenvolvimento dos Vales do São Francisco e do Parnaíba, Centro Integrado de Recursos Pesqueiros e Aquicultura de Itiúba
  • Marcelo Fulgêncio Guedes Brito Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação, Departamento de Biologia, Laboratório de Ictiologia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5346-4074

Palavras-chave:

Biological invasion, diet, establishment, São Francisco River basin

Resumo

We evaluate the natural diet of the invasive silver dollar Metynnis lippincottianus in the Lower São Francisco River, Brazil. The species' diet was composed almost exclusively of Zygnemataceae algae, a food item consumed by almost all individuals (Frequency of Occurrence (FO) = 99.80%). The remaining consumed items were plant fragments (FO = 3.57%), mites (FO = 2.38%), gastropods (FO = 1.19%), thalloid algae (FO = 1.19%), ants (FO = 1.09%), and invertebrate eggs (FO = 1.09%). The high alimentary importance of Zygnemataceae algae (Alimentary Index = 99.992%) highlights the lack of a great intraspecific variation in the diet of M. lippincottianus and a high trophic specialization. The herbivorous diet, with a tendency to consume algae, is supported by high values of intestinal coefficient (4.71 ± 1.45) that favor the digestion of these items and are commonly related to low trophic levels. The specialized diet of M. lippincottianus is supported by the proliferation of algae following the damming of the river. In addition, the diet composition of the species changed between the rainy and the dry season (PERMANOVA, p < 0.001), displaying a broader niche by the consumption of alternative items (e.g., thalloid algae, gastropods) in the rainy season. The species had an herbivorous diet, with a predominance of filamentous algae, throughout the study, with small variations between seasons.

Referências

Agostinho, A. A., Pelicice, F. M., & Gomes, L. C. 2008. Dams and the fish fauna of the Neotropical region: impacts and management related to diversity and fisheries. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 68(4), 1119–1132. DOI: 10.1590/S1519-69842008000500019

Agostinho, A. A., Suzuki, H. I., Fugi, R., Alves, D. C., Tonella, L. H., & Espindola, L. A. 2015. Ecological and life history traits of Hemiodus orthonops in the invasion process: looking for clues at home. Hydrobiologia, 746(1), 415–430. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-014-2030-2

Albrecht, M. P., & Pellegrini-Caramaschi, E. 2003. Feeding ecology of Leporinus taeniofasciatus (Characiformes: Anostomidae) before and after installation of a hydroeletric plant in the upper rio Tocantins, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 1(1), 53–60. DOI: 10.1590/S1679-62252003000100006

Assis, D. A. S. D., Dias-Filho, V. A., Magalhães, A. L. B., & Brito, M. F. G. 2017. Establishment of the non-native fish Metynnis lippincottianus (Cope 1870) (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) in lower São Francisco River, northeastern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 52(3), 228–238. DOI: 10.1080/01650521.2017.1348057

Barbosa, T. A. P., Rosa, D. C. O, Soares, B. E., Costa, C. H. A., Esposito, M. C., & Montag, L. F. A. 2018. Effect of flood pulses on the trophic ecology of four piscivorous fishes from the eastern Amazon. Journal of Fish Biology, 93(1), 30–39. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13669

Bartolette, R., Rosa, D. C. O., Beserra, D. A., Soares, B. E., Albrecht, M. P., & Brito, M. F. G. 2018. Seasonal and ontogenetic diet patterns of the freshwater pufferfish Colomesus asellus (Müller & Troschel, 1849) in the upper-middle Tocantins River. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 40(1), 1–6. DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v40i1.35282

Beltrão, G. D. B. M., Medeiros, E. S. F., & Ramos, R. T. D. C. 2009. Effects of riparian vegetation on the structure of the marginal aquatic habitat and the associated fish assemblage in a tropical Brazilian reservoir. Biota Neotropica, 9(4), 37–43. DOI: 10.1590/S1676-06032009000400003

Benone, N. L., Lobato, C. M. C., Soares, B. E., & Montag, L. F. D. A. 2020. Spatial and temporal variation of the diet of the flag tetra Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus (Characiformes: Characidae) in streams of the Eastern Amazon. Neotropical Ichthyology, 18(4), e200078. DOI: 10.1590/S1679-62252013005000005

Box, A., Deudero, S., Sureda, A., Blanco, A., Alòs, J., Terrados, J., Grau, A. M., & Riera, F. 2009. Diet and physiological responses of Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) to the Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea invasion. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 380(1-2), 11–19. DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2009.08.010

Brito, M. F. G., & Magalhães, A. L. B. 2017. Brazil's development turns river into sea. Science, 358(6360), 179–179. DOI: 10.1126/science.aap9525

Buckup, P. A., Menezes, N. A., & Ghazzi, M. S. 2007. Catálogo das espécies de peixes de água doce do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional: p. 40.

Cañan, B., Gurgel, H. C. B., Nascimento, R. S. S., Borges, S. A. G. V., & Barbieri, G. 1997. Avaliação da comunidade de sete espécies de peixes da Lagoa Boa Cicca, Nísia Floresta-RN. Revista Ceres, 44(256), 604–616.

Casatti, L., Teresa, F. B., Gonçalves-Souza, T., Bessa, E., Manzotti, A. R., Gonçalves, C. D. S., & Zeni, J. D. O. 2012. From forests to cattail: how does the riparian zone influence stream fish?. Neotropical Ichthyology, 10(1), 205–214. DOI: 10.1590/S1679-62252012000100020

Casatti, L., Ferreira, C. P., & Carvalho, F. R. 2009. Grass-dominated stream sites exhibit low fish species diversity and dominance by guppies: an assessment of two tropical pasture river basins. Hydrobiologia, 632: 273–283. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-009-9849-y

Comitê da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio São Francisco (CBHSF). 2021. Retrieved on September 27, 2022, from https://cbhsaofrancisco.org.br/

Comitê da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio São Francisco (CBHSF). 2017. Retrieved on September 27, 2022, from https://2017.cbhsaofrancisco.org.br/ccrs/baixo-sao-francisco/

D’avilla, T., Costa-Neto, E. M., & Brito, M. F. 2021. Impacts on fisheries assessed by local ecological knowledge in a reservoir cascade in the lower São Francisco River, northeastern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 19(3), e200156. DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2020-0156.

Farago, T., Borba, G., Amadio, S., Oliveira, J., Santos, G., Val, A., & Ferreira, E. 2020. Feeding strategies differentiate four detritivorous curimatids in the Amazon. Web Ecology, 20(2), 133–141. DOI: 10.5194/we-20-133-2020

Fernandes, U. L., Casas, G., Lopes, T. M., Palheta, L., Rodrigues, L., & Dunck, B. 2020. Eating at the edges: the feeding mode and the individual-resource networks of a characid fish in the periphyton. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 32. DOI: 10.1590/S2179-975X8720

Fragoso-Moura, E. N., Luiz, T. F., Coeti, R. Z., & Peret, A. C. 2016. Trophic ecology of Hemigrammus marginatus Ellis, 1911 (Characiformes, Characidae) in a conserved tropical stream. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 77(2), 372–382. DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.16415

Franco, A. C. S., García-Berthou, E., & Santos, L. N. 2021. Ecological impacts of an invasive top predator fish across South America. Science of The Total Environment, 761, 143296. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143296

Godinho, A. L, & Godinho, H. P. 2003. Breve visão do São Francisco. In: H. P. Godinho & A. L. Godinho (Eds.), Águas, peixes e pescadores do São Francisco das Minas Gerais. pp. 15–24. Belo Horizonte: PUC Minas Gerais.

Gonçalves-Silva, M., Luduvice, J. S., Gomes, M. V. T., Rosa, D. C., & Brito, M. F. 2022. Influence of ontogenetic stages and seasonality on the diet of the longtail knifefish Sternopygus macrurus (Gymnotiformes, Sternopygidae) in a large Neotropical river. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 57(1), 11–17. DOI: 10.1080/01650521.2020.1806007

Grill, G., Lehner, B., Thieme, M., Geenen, B., Tickner, D., Antonelli, F., Babu, S., Borrelli, P., Cheng, L., Crochetiere, H., Ehalt Macedo, H., Filgueiras, R., Goichot, M., Higgins, J., Hogan, Z., Lip, B., McClain, M. E., Meng, J., Mulligan, M., Nilsson, C., Olden, J. D., Opperman, J. J., Petry, P., Reidy Liermann, C., Sáez, L., Salinas-Rodríguez, S., Schelle, P., Schmitt, R. J. P., Snider, J., Tan, F., Tockner, K., Valdugo, P. H., van Soesbergen, & A., Zarfl, C. 2019. Mapping the world's free-flowing rivers. Nature, 569, 215–221. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-019-1111-9

Guo, F., Kainz, M. J., Sheldon, F., & Bunn, S. E. 2016. The importance of high‐quality algal food sources in stream food webs–current status and future perspectives. Freshwater Biology, 61(6), 815–831. DOI: 10.1111/fwb.12755

Gurgel, H. C. B., Almeida, R. G., & Barbieri, G. 1994. Análise qualitativa da alimentação e o coeficiente intestinal de Metynnis cf. rooseveltoi Eigenmann 1915 (Characide, Myleinae), da lagoa Redonda, Nísia Floresta, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 11(2), 331–339. DOI: 10.1590/S0101-81751994000200018

Havel, J. E., Lee, C. E., & Zanden, M. J. V. 2005. Do reservoirs facilitate invasions into landscapes? BioScience, 55, 518–525. DOI: 10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[0518:DRFIIL]2.0.CO,2

Heuvel, C. E., Haffner, G. D., Zhao, Y., Colborne, S. F., Despenic, A., & Fisk, A. T. 2019. The influence of body size and season on the feeding ecology of three freshwater fishes with different diets in Lake Erie. Journal of Great Lakes Research, 45(4), 795–804. DOI: 10.1016/j.jglr.2019.05.001

Holanda, F. S. R., Ismerim, S. S., Rocha, I. P. D., Jesus, A. S. D., Filho, R. N. D. A., & Júnior, A. V. D. M. 2009. Environmental perception of the São Francisco riverine population in regards to flood impact. Journal of Human Ecology, 28(1), 37–46. DOI: 10.1080/09709274.2009.11906216

INMET – Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Tempo e Clima. Retrieved on September 27, 2022, from http://www.inmet.gov.br/portal/index.php?r=tempo2/mapasPrecipitacao

Johnson, P. T. J., Olden, J. D., & Vander Zanden, M. J. 2008. Dam invaders: impoundments facilitate biological invasions into freshwaters. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6(7), 357–363. DOI: 10.1890/070156

Karachle, P. K., & Stergiou, K. I. 2010. Intestine morphometrics of fishes: a compilation and analysis of bibliographic data. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 40(1), 45–54. DOI: 10.3750/AIP2010.40.1.06

Kawakami, E., & Vazzoler, G. 1980. Método gráfico e estimativa de índice alimentar aplicado no estudo de alimentação de peixes. Boletim Instituto Oceanográfico, 29(2), 205–207. DOI: 10.1590/S0373-55241980000200043

Kohler, H. C. 2003. Aspectos geoecológicos da Bacia Hidrográfica do São Francisco (primeira aproximação na escala 1:1.000.000). In: H. P. Godinho & A. L. Godinho (Eds), Águas, Peixes e Pescadores do São Francisco das Minas Gerais. pp. 25–35. Belo Horizonte: PUC Minas Gerais.

Kolar, C. S., & Lodge, D. M. 2000. Freshwater nonindigenous species: interactions with other global changes. In: H. A. Mooney, & R. J. Hobbs (Eds), Invasive species in a changing world. pp. 3–30. Washington: Island Press.

Leal, J. S., González, A. L., Soares, B. E., Casa Nova, C., Marino, N. A., & Farjalla, V. F. 2023. Global and local drivers of the relative importance of allochthonous and autochthonous energy sources to freshwater food webs. Ecography, e06612. DOI: 10.1111/ecog.06612

Lobato, T. C., Hauser-Davis, R. A., Oliveira, T. F., Maciel, M. C., Tavares, M. R. M., Silveira, A. M., & Saraiva, A. C. F. 2015. Categorization of the trophic status of a hydroelectric power plant reservoir in the Brazilian Amazon by statistical analyses and fuzzy approaches. Science of the Total Environment, 506(1), 613–620. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.11.032

Lopes, D. A., Vieira, K. R. I., Mota, R. S, Souza, M. R. F., Costa, F. E. S, & Paiva, F. 2017. Opportunistic diet of Triportheus nematurus (Characiformes: Triportheidae) in Southern Pantanal ponds: influences of temporal availability and abundance of resources. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 39(4), 441–447. DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v39i4.36391

Medeiros, P. R. P., Knoppers, B. A., Cavalcante, G. H., & Souza, W. F. L. 2011. Changes in nutrient loads (N, P and Si) in the São Francisco estuary after the construction of dams. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 54(2): 387–397. DOI: 10.1590/S1516-89132011000200022

Mérona, B., & R. Vigouroux. 2012. The role of ecological strategies in the colonization success of pelagic fish in a large tropical reservoir (Petit-Saut Reservoir, French Guiana). Aquatic Living Resources, 25(1), 41–54. DOI: 10.1051/alr/2011153

Ministério do Meio Ambiente. 2006. Caderno da região hidrográfica do São Francisco. Brasília: MMA: p. 148.

Nunes, D. M. F., Magalhães, A. L. B., Weber, A. A., Gomes, R. Z., Normando, F. T., Santiago, K. B., Rizzo, E, & Bazzoli, N. 2015. Influence of a large dam and importance of an undammed tributary on the reproductive ecology of the threatened fish matrinxã Brycon orthotaenia Günther, 1864 (Characiformes: Bryconidae) in southeastern Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 11(2), 317–324. DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20140084

Oksanen, J., Simpson, G. L., Blanchet, F. G., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., Minchin, P. R., O’Hara, R.B., Solymos, P., Stevens, M. H. H., Szoecs, E., Wagner, H., Barbour, M., Bedward, M., Bolker, B., Borcard, D., Carvalho, G., Chirico, M., De Caceres, M., Durand, S., Evangelista, H. B. A., FitzJohn, R., Friendly, M., Furneaux, B., Hannigan, G., Hill, M. O., Lahti, L., McGlinn, D., Ouellette, M. H., Cunha, E. R., Smith, T., Stier, A., Ter Braak, C. J. F., Weedon, J. 2022. vegan: Community Ecology Package. R package version 2.6-2.

Paiva, R. E. C., Lima, S. M. Q., Ramos, T. P. A., Figueiredo, M. L. 2014. Fish fauna of Pratagi River coastal microbasin, extreme north Atlantic Forest, Rio Grande do Norte State, northeastern Brazil. Check List. 10(5), 968–975. DOI: 10.15560/10.5.968

Pease, A. A., Soria‐Barreto, M., González‐Díaz, A. A., & Rodiles‐Hernández, R. 2020. Seasonal Variation in Trophic Diversity and Relative Importance of Basal Resources Supporting Tropical River Fish Assemblages in Chiapas, Mexico. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 149(6), 753–769. DOI: 10.1002/tafs.10269

Pereira, L. S. & Agostinho, A. A. 2019. Do advantages in resource exploration lead to better body condition?. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 102(7), 997–1008. DOI: 10.1007/s10641-019-00885-4

Pereira, P. H. C., Biasi, P. C., & Jacobucci, G. B. 2010. Dinâmica populacional e distribuição espacial de Tricolia affinis (Mollusca: Gastropoda) associados a Sargassum spp. no litoral norte de São Paulo. Revista Brasileira de Zoociências, 12(1), 7–16.

Pompeu, P. S., & Godinho, H. P. 2003. Dieta e estrutura trófica das comunidades de peixes de três lagoas marginais do médio São Francisco. In: H. P. Godinho, & A. L. Godinho (Eds.), Águas, peixes e pescadores do São Francisco das Minas Gerais. pp. 183–194. Belo Horizonte: PUC Minas Gerais.

Prudente, B. D. S., Carneiro-Marinho, P., Valente, R. D. M., & Montag, L. F. D. A. 2016. Feeding ecology of Serrasalmus gouldingi (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) in the lower Anapu River region, eastern Amazon, Brazil. Acta Amazonica, 46(3), 259–270. DOI: 10.1590/1809-4392201600123

R Core Team. 2021. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org/

Ramos, J. K. K., Kliemann, B. C. K., Garves, J. D. S., Franceschini, L., & Ramos, I. P. 2021. Alterações na composição da dieta, guilda trófica e amplitude de nicho trófico de Metynnis lippincottianus (Characiformes, Serrasalmidae) associado a piscicultura em tanques-rede. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2(2), 47–47. DOI: 10.51189/rema/1275

Regasso, D. F. 2016. Anatomia comparada e funcional do aparato alimentar de Serrasalmidae (Teleostei, Ostariophysi, Characiformes). Master thesis. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Comparada da Universidade de São Paulo. p. 192.

Reid, A. J., Carlson, A. K., Creed, I. F., Eliason, E. J., Gell, P. A., Johnson, P. T., Kidd, K. A., MacCormack, T. J., Olden, J. D., & Ormerod, S. J. 2019. Emerging threats and persistent conservation challenges for freshwater biodiversity. Biological Reviews, 94(3), 849–873. DOI: 10.1111/brv.12480

Rodrigues, L. C., Pivato, B. M., Vieira, L. C. G., Bovo-Scomparin, V. M., Bortolini, J. C., Pineda, A., & Train, S. 2018. Use of phytoplankton functional groups as a model of spatial and temporal patterns in reservoirs: a case study in a reservoir of central Brazil. Hydrobiologia, 805, 147–161. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-017-3289-x

Schneider, K. N., & Winemiller, K. O. 2008. Structural complexity of woody debris patches influences fish and macroinvertebrate species richness in a temperate floodplainriver system. Hydrobiologia, 610, 235–244. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-008-9438-5

Shea, K., & Chesson, P. 2002. Community ecology theory as a framework for biological invasions. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 17(4), 170–176. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02495-3

Silva, N. C. D. S., Costa, A. J. L. D., Louvise, J., Soares, B. E., Reis, V. C., Albrecht, M. P., & Caramaschi, E. P. 2016. Resource partitioning and ecomorphological variation in two syntopic species of Lebiasinidae (Characiformes) in an Amazonian stream. Acta Amazonica, 46(1), 25–36. DOI: 10.1590/1809-4392201501024

Smith, W. S., Pereira, C. C. G. F., Espíndola, E. L. G., & Rocha, O. 2003. A importância da zona litoral para a disponibilidade de recursos alimentares à comunidade de peixes em reservatórios. In: R. Henry (Eds.), Ecótonos nas interfaces dos ecossistemas aquáticos. p. 233–248. São Carlos: Fundibio, Rima.

Snyder, C. D., Young, J. A., Stout III, B. M. 2006. Aquatic habitats of Canaan valley, West Virginia: Diversity and environmental threats. Northeastern Naturalist, 13(3), 333–352. DOI: 10.1656/1092-6194(2006)13[333:AHOCVW]2.0.CO,2

Soares, B. E., Bartolette, R., Rosa, D. C. O., Beserra, D. A., Albrecht, M. P., & Brito, M. F. G. 2017. Temporal variations in the feeding of the endangered Neotropical fish Brycon orthotaenia (Characiformes: Bryconidae) in the Middle São Francisco River. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 52(3), 239–243. DOI: 10.1080/01650521.2017.1317968

Soares, B. E., Benone, N. L., Rosa, D. C. O., & Montag, L. F. D. A. 2020. Do local environmental factors structure the trophic niche of the splash tetra, Copella arnoldi? A test in an Amazonian stream system. Acta Amazonica, 50(1), 54–60. DOI: 10.1590/1809-4392201802681

Soares, B. E., Lobato, C., Freitas, D. T., Oliveira-Raiol, R. D., & Montag, L. F. 2016. Sex differences on the feeding of the gobiid fish Bathygobius soporator in tide pools of Maiandeua Island, Pará, Brazil. Iheringia. Série Zoologia, 106. DOI: 10.1590/1678-4766e2016008

Souza, R. C. C. L. D., Calazans, S. H., & Silva, E. P. 2009. Impacto das espécies invasoras no ambiente aquático. Ciência e Cultura, 61(1), 35–41.

Streble, H., & Krauter, D. 1987. Atlas de los microorganismos de agua dulce: la vida en una gota de agua. Barcelona: Omega: p. 327.

Tapolczai, K., Anneville, O., Padisák, J., Salmaso, N., Morabito, G., Zohary, T., Tadonléké, R. D., & Rimet, F. 2015. Occurrence and mass development of Mougeotia spp. (Zygnemataceae) in large, deep lakes. Hydrobiologia, 745(1), 17–29. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-014-2086-z

Torgersen, C. E., & Close, D. A. 2004. Influence of habitat heterogeneity on the distribution of larval Pacific lamprey (Lampetra tridentata) at two spatial scales. Freshwater Biology, 49(5), 614–630. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01215.x

Von Sperling, M. 1996. Introdução à qualidade das águas e ao tratamento de esgotos. Minas Gerais: Editora UFMG: p. 243.

Wainright, C. A., Muhlfeld, C. C., Elser, J. J., Bourret, S. L., & Devlin, S. P. 2021. Species invasion progressively disrupts the trophic structure of native food webs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(45), e2102179118. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2102179118

Walsh, Jake R., Carpenter, S. R., & Vander Zanden, M. J. 2016. Invasive species triggers a massive loss of ecosystem services through a trophic cascade. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(15), 4081–4085. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1600366113

Winemiller, K.O, McIntyre, P. B., Castello, L., Fluet-Chouinard, E., Giarrizzo, T., Nam, S., Baird, I. G., Darwall, W., Lujan, N. K., Harrison, I., Stiassny, M. L. J., Silvano, R. A. M., Fitzgerald, D. B., Pelicice, F. M., Agostinho, A. A., Gomes, L. C., Albert, J. S., Baran, E., Petrere Jr., M., Zarfl, C., Mulligan, M., Sullivan, J. P., Arantes, C. C., Sousa, L. M., Koning, A. A., Hoeinghaus, D. J., Sabaj, M., Lundberg, J. G., Armbruster, J., Thieme, M. L., Petry, P., Zuanon, J., Torrente Vilara G., Snoeks, J., Ou, C., Rainboth, W., Pavanelli, C. S., Akama, A., van Soesbergen, A., Sáenz, L. 2016. Balancing hydropower and biodiversity in the Amazon, Congo, and Mekong. Science, 351(6269), 128–129. DOI: 10.1126/science.aac7082

Woodward, G., Dybkjær, J. B., Ólafsson, J. S., Gíslason, G. M., Han-nesdóttir, E. R., & Friberg, N. 2010. Sentinel systems on the razor’s edge: Effects of warming on Arctic geothermal stream ecosystems. Global Change Biology, 16(7), 1979–1991. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02052.x

Yu, J., Chen, J., Deng, X., Wu, Z., Yu, Z., Xu, J., Su, H., Liu, J., Wang, L., Wu, Y., & Xie, P. 2019. Trophic patterns of bighead carp and silver carp follow the seasonality of resource availability. Water, 11 (7), 1429. DOI: 10.3390/w11071429

Zahar, Y., Ghorbel, A., & Albergel, J. 2008. Impacts of large dams on downstream flow conditions of rivers: Aggradation and reduction of the Medjerda channel capacity downstream of the Sidi Salem dam (Tunisia). Journal of Hydrology, 351(3–4), 318–330. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.12.019

Zavala-Camim, L. A. 1996. Introdução aos estudos sobre alimentação natural em peixes. Maringá: Nupelia: p. 129.

Zeni, J. D. O. 2017. A decade later: the effects of land use changes in biodiversity patterns of stream fish assemblages from a tropical agroecosystem. Doctoral thesis. Pós-graduação em Biologia Animal da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho. p. 110.

Downloads

Publicado

2023-04-27

Edição

Seção

Notas Científicas