The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Neurology: Transformations and Challenges

Abstract

Modern life has been significantly impacted by artificial intelligence (AI), with machine learning (ML) acting as a key technology that has fueled numerous breakthroughs. These data-driven models enable systems to learn and adapt by processing vast datasets, significantly enhancing functionality. In neurology, deep learning has become a cornerstone of research and innovation, particularly as data complexity continues to grow. This transformative potential was highlighted by the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded to John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton for their pioneering contributions to ML and artificial neural networks.