Crises de Hegemonia e Aceleração da História Social

Autores

  • Beverly Silver Diretora do Arrighi Center For Global Studies e Professora do Departamento de Sociologia da Johns Hopkins University
  • Corey Payne

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54833/issn2764-104X.v1i1p26-43

Palavras-chave:

Hegemonia, Crise, Protesto Social, Capitalismo

Resumo

Este artigo examina a relação entre hegemonias mundiais e protesto social. O aumento do protesto social global e a incapacidade dos poderes governantes de abordar suas raízes estão entre os sinais de que entramos em uma crise de hegemonia dos Estados Unidos e em um período de profundo caos sistêmico. Esse caos sistêmico é análogo ao que caracterizou as transições da hegemonia holandesa para a britânica e da hegemonia britânica para a norte-americana. Historicamente, o surgimento de novas hegemonias pressupõe uma potência ascendente com capacidade e visão para fornecer soluções reformistas aos desafios revolucionários. Esses desafios em nível de sistema tornaram-se mais amplos e profundos de uma transição para a seguinte, levando a uma “aceleração da história social”. Devido aos limites ecológicos do capi- talismo e à mudança no equilíbrio de poder entre o Norte e o Sul globais, as soluções reformistas que (temporariamente) funcionaram no passado não são mais suficientes.

Biografia do Autor

Beverly Silver, Diretora do Arrighi Center For Global Studies e Professora do Departamento de Sociologia da Johns Hopkins University

Professora do Departamento de Sociologia da Johns Hopkins University e Diretora do Arrighi Center for Global Studies. Distinguished Scholarly Publication Award (2005) pela publicação de Forces of Labor; e Distinguished Book Award, American Sociological Association, Political Economy of the World System Section, pela publicação de Chaos and Governance in the Modern World-System

Corey Payne

Doutorando em Sociologia na Johns Hopkins University

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2021-08-27

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