Crisis of world hegemony and the speeding up of social history
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54833/issn2764-104X.v1i1p26-43Keywords:
Hegemonia, Crise, Protesto Social, CapitalismoAbstract
This paper examines the relationship between world hegemonies and social protest. Escalating global social protest, and the incapacity of ruling powers to address its root causes, are among the signs that we have entered a crisis of US hegemony and a period of deep systemic chaos. This systemic chaos is analogous to that which characterized the transitions from Dutch to British hegemony, and from British to US hegemony. Historically, the emergence of new hegemonies presupposed a rising power with the capacity and vision to supply reformist solutions to revolutionary challenges. These system-level challenges have become wider and deeper from one transition to the next, leading to a “speeding up of social history”. Due to the ecological limits of capitalism and the changing balance of power between the global North and South, reformist solutions that (temporarily) worked in the past are no longer sufficient.
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