Capitalismo e nacionalismo na longa duração: Hegemonia, crise e mobilização nacionalista em busca de Estado, 1492-2013

Authors

  • Savan Sahas Karatasli Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology at University of North Carolina at Greensboro.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54833/issn2764-104X.v1i2p88-133

Keywords:

Capitalismo. Geopolítica. Crise. Nacionalismo. Movimentos Sociais. Sistemas-mundo.

Abstract

Este artigo analisa as dinâmicas históricas do nacionalismo em busca de Estado de 1492 a 2013. Ao sintetizar as visões de Gramsci sobre hegemonia com a perspectiva dos sistemas-mundo e o institucionalismo histórico, apresento um novo marco teórico que confere à crise, ao desenvolvimento desigual e à relação entre estrutura e agência, um lugar central na conceituação da mobilização nacionalista. Apresento também uma nova grande base de dados, a dos Movimentos Nacionalistas em Busca de Estado (SSNM, em inglês), que inclui dois conjuntos de dados únicos para a análise histórica do nacionalismo. O primeiro conjunto de dados inclui notícias que relatam as atividades nacionalistas em busca de Estado em todo o mundo, de 1804 a 2013, fazendo uso de reportagens internacionais. O segundo conjunto de dados é compilado a partir de fontes secundárias, e inclui situações e conflitos revolucionários envolvendo movimentos em busca de Estado de 1492 a 1829. Padrões históricos e análise de regressão binomial negativa multivariada sugerem que os SSNM têm maior probabilidade de ocorrer durante períodos de financeirização, crise econômica, guerras interestatais, ocupação colonial e intensa agitação social.

Author Biography

Savan Sahas Karatasli, Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology at University of North Carolina at Greensboro.

I am an Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology at University of North Carolina at Greensboro.  My broad research areas are international political-economy, global sociology, social movements with a focus on labor movements and nationalism. I use quantitative and comparative-historical methods to examine serious challenges facing the world and prospects for social justice in the 21st century. I am particularly interested in examining dynamics of historical capitalism, social movements, nationalism and global inequality from a global and long-historical perspective.

My research has received many awards including the 2021 Distinguished Article Award by the PEWS section of the ASA,  2018 Distinguished Article Award by the Political-Economy of the World-systems section of the American Sociological Association (ASA), 2017 Best Faculty Article Award (Honorable mention) by the Sociology of Development Section of the ASA and the 2014 Theda Skocpol Dissertation Award by the Comparative-Historical Section of the ASA.

I received my M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in Sociology at Johns Hopkins University. 

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Published

2022-04-06

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)

Section

Artigos

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