Forjando um instrumento diagonal para a esquerda global
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54833/issn2764-104X.v1i2p37-62Palavras-chave:
Navio. Nacionalismo Progressivo. Esquerda Global. Capitalismo Mundial. Holístico.Resumo
Este artigo assume o desafio de Samir Amin de repensar a questão da organização política global, propondo a construção de uma organização política diagonal para a esquerda global que ligaria redes locais, nacionais e globais, bem como comunidades prefigurativas para coordenar a disputa pelo poder no sistema-mundo durante as próximas décadas do século XXI. O processo do Fórum Social Mundial (FSM) precisa ser reinventado para promover o surgimento de um instrumento capaz de confrontar e disputar com a estrutura de poder global do capitalismo mundial e ajudar as lutas locais e nacionais. Propomos uma abordagem holística para organizar um navio para a esquerda global baseado em lutas por justiça climática, direitos humanos, antirracismo, direitos queer, feminismo, redes de partilha, alianças de paz, retomada das cidades, nacionalismo progressivo, confrontando e derrotando o neofascismo e novas formas de populismo conservador.Referências
AMIN, Samir. It is imperative to reconstruct the Internationale of workers and peoples. IDEAs network, July 3, 2018. Disponível em: <http://www.networkideas.org/featured-articles/2018/07/it-is-imperative-to-reconstruct-the-internationale-of-workers-and-peoples/>. Acesso em: 03 dez. 2021.
AMIN, Samir. Towards the fifth international? In: SEHM-PATOMAKI, Kat; ULVILA, Marko (Eds.). Global political parties. London: Zed Books, 2008. p. 123-143.
AMIN, Samir. Delinking: towards a polycentric world. London: Zed Books, 1990.
ARRIGHI, Giovanni; HOPKINS, Terence K.; WALLERSTEIN, Immanuel. Antisystemic movements. London: Verso 2012 [1989].
BELLO, Walden. Deglobalization. London: Zed Books, 2002.
BENJAMIN, Medea. Drone warfare. London: Verso, 2013.
BEREZIN, Mabel. Fascism and populism: are these useful categories for comparative sociological analysis? Annual Review of Sociology, v. 45, p. 345-361, July 2019. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022351
BOND, Patrick. The politics of climate justice: paralysis above, movement below. Durban, SA: University of Kwa-zulu Natal Press, 2012.
CARROLL, William K. Expose, oppose, propose: alternative policy groups and the struggle for global justice. New York: Zed, 2016.
CARROLL, William K. Modes of cognitive praxis in transnational alternative policy groups. Globalizations, v. 12, n. 5, p. 710-727, 2015. DOI: 10.1080/14747731.2014.1001231
CARROLL, William K. Mapping the power of the carbon-extractive corporate resource sector. University of Alberta, 2014. Disponível em: <https://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/268c6398-54ab-4c22-ac6c-2f46102ff1d6>. Acesso em: 03 dez. 2021.
CHASE-DUNN, Christopher et al. Global indigenism and the web of transnational social movements. In: ROSSI, Ino (Ed.). New frontiers of globalization research: theories, globalization processes, and perspectives from the global south. Verlag: Springer, 2019. p. xx-xx.
CHASE-DUNN, Christopher; GRIMES, Peter; ANDERSON, Eugene N. Cyclical evolution of the global right. Canadian Sociological Review, v. 56, n. 4, p. 529-555, Nov. 2019. DOI: 10.1111/cars.12263
CHASE-DUNN, Christopher; MOROSIN, Alessandro; ÁLVAREZ, Alexis. Social movements and progressive regimes in Latin America: world revolutions and semiperipheral development. In: ALMEIDA, Paul; CORDERO ULATE, Allen (Eds.). Handbook of social movements across Latin America. Dordrecht, NL: Springer, 2015. p. 13-24.
CHASE-DUNN, Christopher et al. Articulating the web of transnational social movements. In: WORLD CONGRESS OF SOCIOLOGY, 2014, Yokohama. Proceedings: Yokohama, 2014. Disponível em: <http://irows.ucr.edu/papers/irows84/irows84.htm>. Acesso em: 03 dez. 2021.
CHASE-DUNN, Christopher; KANESHIRO, Matheu. Stability and change in the contours of alliances among movements in the social forum process. In: FASENFEST, David (Ed.). Engaging social justice. Leiden: Brill, 2009. p. 119-133.
CHASE-DUNN, Christopher et al. North-South contradictions and bridges at the World Social Forum. In: REUVENY, Rafael; THOMPSON, William R. (Eds.). North and South in the world political economy. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2008. p. 341-366.
DANAHER, Kevin; GRAVITZ, Alisa (Eds.). The Green Festival Reader. London: Routledge, 2017.
DAVIS, Mike. Planet of slums. London: Verso, 2006.
DEAN, Jodi. Crowds and party. London: Verso, 2016.
DEAN, Jodi. The communist horizon. London: Verso, 2012.
EPSTEIN, Barbara. Anarchism and the anti-globalization movement. Monthly Review, v. 53, n. 4, p. 1-14, 2001. Disponível em: <https://monthlyreview.org/2001/09/01/anarchism-and-the-anti-globalization-movement/>. Acesso em: 03 dez. 2021.
EVANS, Peter B. Is it labor’s turn to globalize? Twenty-first century opportunities and strategic responses. Global Labour Journal, v. 1, n. 3, p. 352-379, 2010. DOI: 10.15173/glj.v1i3.1082
EVANS, Peter B. From situations of dependency to globalized social democracy. Studies in Comparative International Development, v. 44, p. 318-336, 2009. DOI: 10.1007/s12116-009-9049-9
FORAN, John. Taking or (re) making power? The new movements for radical social change and global justice. London: Zed Books, 2018.
FORAN, John; GRAY, Summer; GROSSE, Corrie. ‘Not yet the end of the world’: political cultures of opposition and creation in the global youth climate justice movement. Interface: a journal for and about social movements, v. 9, n. 2, p. 353-379, 2017. Disponível em: <https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwiivrLt08j0AhXupJUCHUMOBc4QFnoECAgQAQ&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfacejournal.net%2Fwordpress%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F12%2FInterface-9-2-Foran-Gray-Grosse.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0xbPqpdxmzNx1OVmDJe8fu>. Acesso em: 03 dez. 2021.
FREEDEN, Michael. Ideology: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
FREEMAN, Jo. The tyranny of structurelessness. Berkeley Journal of Sociology, v. 17, p. 151-165, 1972-1973. Disponível em: <https://www.jstor.org/stable/41035187>. Acesso em: 03 dez. 2021.
GILL, Stephen. Toward a post-modern prince? The battle of Seattle as a moment in the new politics of globalization. Millennium, v. 29, n. 1, p. 131-140, 2000. DOI: 10.1177/03058298000290010101
HALL, Thomas D.; FENELON, James V. Indigenous peoples and globalization: resistance and revitalization. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Press, 2009.
HOBSBAWM, Eric J. The age of extremes: a history of the world, 1914-1991. New York: Pantheon, 1994.
HOOKS, Bell. Feminist theory: from margin to center. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge, 2014 [1984].
KARATASLI, Sahan Savas. The Twenty-first century and internationalism: a world historical perspective. Globalizations. Volume 16, 2019, issue 7, 2019
LENIN, Vladimir. What is to be done? In: Lenin’s collected works. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1961 [1902]. p. 347-530.
LOWREY, Annie. Give people money: how a universal basic income would end poverty, revolutionize work, and remake the world. New York, NY: Crown, 2018.
MASON, Paul. Postcapitalism. New York: Farrer, Straus and Giroux, 2015.
MASON, Paul. Why it’s still kicking off everywhere: the new global revolutions. London: Verso, 2013.
MAYER, Jane. Dark money: the hidden history of the billionaires behind the rise of the radical right. New York: Anchor Books, 2016.
MESTRUM, Francine. The World Social Forum is dead! Long live the World Social Forum? Alternatives International, Mar. 23, 2018. Disponível em: <http://www.alterinter.org/spip.php?article4654>. Acesso em: 04 dez. 2021.
MESTRUM, Francine. Reinventing the World Social Forum: how powerful an idea can be. Open Democracy, Nov. 18, 2017. Disponível em: <https://opendemocracy.net/francine-mestrum/reinventing-world-social-forum-how-powerful-idea-can-be>. Acesso em: 04 dez. 2021.
MEYER, John W. World society: the writings of John W. Meyer. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
MICHELS, Robert. Political parties. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1968 [1915].
MOGHADAM, Valentine M. Feminism and the future of revolutions. Socialism and Democracy, v. 32, n. 1, p. 31-53, 2018. DOI: 10.1080/08854300.2018.1461749
MOGHADAM, Valentine M. Globalizing women: transnational feminist networks. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005.
,
MOGHADAM, Valentine M.; KAFTAN, Gizem. Right-wing populisms north and south: varieties and gender dynamics. Women's Studies International Forum, v. 75, July/Aug. 2019. DOI: 10.1016/j.wsif.2019.102244
PLEYERS, Geoffrey. Alter-globalization. Malden, MA: Polity Press, 2011.
PREHOFER, Christian; BETTSTETTER, Christian. Self-organization in communication networks: principles and design paradigms. IEEE Communications Magazine, v. 43, n. 7, p. 78-85, 2005. DOI: 10.1109/MCOM.2005.1470824
REITAN, Ruth. Global activism. London: Routledge, 2007.
RODRIK, Dani. Populism and the economics of globalization. Journal of International Business Policy, v. 1, p. 12-33, 2018. DOI: 10.1057/s42214-018-0001-4
SANBONMATSU, John. The postmodern prince. New York: Monthly Review Press, 2004.
SANTOS, 2014 Epistemologies of the South. Justice against Epistemicide. London: Paradigm Publishers, 2014.
SEN, Jai et al. A political programme for the World Social Forum? Democracy, substance and debate in the Bamako Appeal and the Global Justice Movements. Indian Institute for Critical Action, 2007.
SHARZER, Greg. Cooperatives as transitional economics. Review of Radical Political Economics, v. 49, n. 3, p. 456-476, 2017. DOI: 10.1177/0486613415627154
SHARZER, Greg. Nolocal: why small-scale alternatives will not change the world. Aireford, Hants, UK: Zero Books, 2012.
STANDING, Guy. A precariat charter: from denizens to citizens. London: Bloomsbury, 2014.
STARR, Amory. Naming the enemy: anti-corporate movements confront globalization. London: Zed Books, 2000.
STEGER, Manfred; GOODMAN, James; WILSON, Erin K. Justice globalism: ideology, crises, policy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2013.
TUFEKCI, Zeynep. Twitter and tear gas: the power and fragility of networked protest. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017.
VAN PARIJS, Philippe; VANDERBORGHT, Yannick. Basic income: a radical proposal for a free society and a sane economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2017.
WAGAR, Warren. A short history of future. 1999. University of Chicago Press
WALLERSTEIN, Immanuel. The World Social Forum: from defense to offense. TNI, Feb. 07, 2007. Disponível em: <http://www.sociologistswithoutborders.org/documents/WallersteinCommentary.pdf>. Acesso em: 04 dez. 2021.
WALLERSTEIN, Immanuel. Utopistics: or historical choices of the twenty-first century. New York: New Press, 1998.
WATERMAN, Peter. Five, six, many new internationalisms! (Nine reflections on a Fifth International). ESSF, May 8, 2010. Disponível em: <http://www.europe-solidaire.org/spip.php?article16650>. Acesso em: 04 dez. 2021.
WATERMAN, Peter. Toward a global labour charter for the 21st century. 2006. Disponível em: <https://laborstrategies.blogs.com/global_labor_strategies/global_unionism/page/4/>. Acesso em: 04 dez. 2021.
WENAR, Leif. Blood oil: tyrants, violence and the rules that run the world. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.
WORLD SOCIAL FORUM. World Social Forum Charter of Principles. 2001. Disponível em: <http://www.universidadepopular.org/site/media/documentos/WSF_-_charter_of_Principles.pdf>. Acesso em: 05 dez. 2021.
WRIGHT, Erik O. Envisioning real utopias. London: Verso, 2010.
YOUNGS, Richard. What are the meanings behind the worldwide rise in protest? Open Democracy, Oct. 2, 2017. Disponível em: <https://www.opendemocracy.net/protest/multiple-meanings-global-protest>. Acesso em: 05 dez. 2021.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Autores que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Autores mantém os direitos autorais e concedem à revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho simultaneamente licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Autores têm autorização para assumir contratos adicionais separadamente, para distribuição não-exclusiva da versão do trabalho publicada nesta revista (ex.: publicar em repositório institucional ou como capítulo de livro), com reconhecimento de autoria e publicação inicial nesta revista.
- Autores têm permissão e são estimulados a publicar e distribuir seu trabalho online (ex.: em repositórios institucionais ou na sua página pessoal) a qualquer ponto antes ou durante o processo editorial, já que isso pode gerar alterações produtivas, bem como aumentar o impacto e a citação do trabalho publicado (Veja O Efeito do Acesso Livre).