Aristote, créateur du Parménide díkranos que nous héritons aujourd'hui
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.47661/afcl.v10i19.5124Mots-clés :
Parmênides, Aristóteles, Pré-Socráticos, dualismo,Résumé
All studies consecrated to Parmenides reads his "Poem" as it had been written in this way: Introduction (fr. 1), Way of Truth (fr. 2-fr. 8.50), "Way of Seeming" (Doxa) (fr. 8.51- fr 19). However, this order was proposed in 1795 by G.G.Fülleborn, based on the interpretation of Simplicius, inspired by Aristotle. But Aristotle had already "platonized" Parmenides, by applying to him a dualistic scheme inexistent before Plato. If we don't take care of Aristotle's mistake, the interpretation of Simplicius, as well as Fülleborn's arrangement, must be abandoned, especially because doxa, in Parmenides' time, means "opinion" and have not an ontological value, synonym of "appearances". There is not in Parmenides a study of two subjects (being and appearances) but a single subject, considered from two points of view opposites.
Références
Baltussen, H. Philosophy and Exegesis in Simplicius. Londres,2008.
Barnes, Jonathan. "Parmenides and the Eleatic One", in: Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 61, 1979.
Cherniss, Harold. Aristotle's Criticism of Presocratic Philosophy. Baltimore, 1935.
Cordero, Nestor Luis. "La pensée s’exprime ‘grâce’ à l’être (Parménide, fr. 8.35)", in: La revue Philosophique, 2004 (1).
_____________, “La version de Joseph Scaliger du Poème de Parménide”, in: Hermes 110, 1982, 391-398
______________. "Parmenidean 'Physics' is not a part of what Parmenides calls dóxa", Parmenides Venerable and Awesome (Plato, 'Theaetetus 183e), Proceedings of the International Symposium, ed. N.L.Cordero, Las Vegas/Zurich/Athens, 95-113.
________________. "The ‘Doxa of Parmenides’ Dismantled" in: Ancient Philosophy, 2010, 30 (2).
Herschbell, J.R. "Parmenides' Way of Truth and B 16", Apeiron, 4,1970
Hülsz Piccone, E. Lógos: Heráclito y los orígenes de la filosofía, Facultad de Filosofía y letras, México 2011.
Lebedev , A.V., The Logos of Heraclitus: a Reconstruction of his Thought and Word (with a New Critical Edition of the Fragments). Nauka Publisher’s St. Petersburg, 2014.
Loenen ,J.H.M.M. Parmenides, Melissus, Gorgias. A reinterpretation of Eleatic Philosophy. Assen, 1959.
Mourelatos ,A.P.D. The Route of Parmenides.Parmenides Publishing, Las Vegas, Zurich, Athens 2008.
Palmer, John A., Plato's Reception of Parmenides. Oxford, 1999.
Reinhardt, K. Parmenides und die Geschichte der griechischen Philosophie. Frankfurt, 1916.
Lesher , J.H. "Pamenides' Critique of Thinking. The polúderis élegkhon of Fragment 7". Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, 2, 1984.
Ross, W.D. Aristotle's Metaphysics. Oxford, 1924.