HUMAN IMPACTS ON AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS FROM THE LENS OF ECOLOGICAL STOICHIOMETRY

Autores

  • Layla Mayer Fonseca Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação da Natureza - UFJF
  • Gabrielle Rabelo Quadra Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação da Natureza - UFJF
  • José Reinaldo Paranaíba Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Conservação da Natureza - UFJF
  • Otávio Augusto Pimentel Pós-Graduação em Aquicultura-FURG
  • James Bryan Cotner University of Minnesota, Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, USA.
  • André Megali Amado UFRN/UFJF http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7736-8802

Palavras-chave:

biogeochemical cycles, elements, nutrient stoichiometry, pollution

Resumo

Aquatic ecosystems are under different anthropogenic pressures, such as climate change, eutrophication, chemical pollution, overfishing, and introducing exotic species. Human activities have accelerated biogeochemical cycles forcing organisms and ecosystems to adapt. Most ecological stoichiometry studies are focused on carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and their relative proportions. Still, the possibilities for investigations using other elements to better understand the impacts of human pressures on aquatic ecosystems are vast. Therefore, here we explore how different anthropogenic activities influence ecosystem balance in terms of nutrient composition and stoichiometry. We conclude that human interventions have affected the functioning of aquatic ecosystems in terms of energy flow due to stoichiometric imbalances. We also conclude that the interplay between macro and micronutrient stoichiometry might raise important axioms to predict and understand human impacts on the functioning of aquatic ecosystems.


Biografia do Autor

André Megali Amado, UFRN/UFJF

Department of Oceanography and Limnologia-UFRN

Department of Biology-UFJF

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2022-07-08