Labeling small clauses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2022.v18n1a52459Keywords:
small clause, case, ϕ-features, labelAbstract
There are several studies on the categorial status of Small Clauses (SCs) (STOWELL, 1981; MORO, 2000, and others), PrP (BOWERS, 1993), and PredP (BAILYN, 2001) etc.). Given that a theory of exocentric phrase structure requires Syntactic Objects to be labeled so that Full Interpretation can interpret it in CI, we ought to understand which label is given to SCs. The objective of this paper is to analyze data from Portuguese and Russian to argue that the system presented in two recent papers, Problems of Projection, PoP, (CHOMSKY, 2013, 2015), can explain the case and agreement morphology within SCs crosslinguistically. I propose that SCs can be labelled as ϕ in the PoP system when subject and predicate share these features. Otherwise, in case of mismatch between the morphological specifications of the subject-predicate set, the subject must be raised so that the predicate’s case feature can be valued.Downloads
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