The expression of kind in Brazilian Portuguese bare nouns and definite generic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2022.v18n1a52933Keywords:
bare nominals, definite generics, singular kinds, plural kinds, Brazilian Portuguese, (in)definitesAbstract
This paper investigates kind expressions in Brazilian Portuguese, where four forms compete: singular and plural bare nominals, Periquito está em extinção and Periquitos estão em extinção, and singular and plural generic definites, O periquito está em extinção e Os periquitos estão em extinção. It argues that this system is evidence that natural languages differentiate two individuals: singular kinds, and maximal sums. These individuals entertain distinct relations with their “elements”. Individuals realize a kind and are parts of maximum sums. We argue that the difference is: singular expressions denote the atomic kinds, plurals, the plural individual. The definite generic carries a presupposition of familiarity, while bare nominals are indefinites, they do not carry presuppositions.Downloads
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