Magnetic Nanoparticles for Oil Removal from Water: A Short Review of Key Findings

Authors

  • Fernando Gomes de Souza Junior Instituto de Macromoléculas Professora Eloisa Mano, Centro de Tecnologia-Cidade Universitária, Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. fgsj@ufrj.br. Programa de Engenharia da Nanotecnologia, COPPE, Centro de Tecnologia-Cidade Universitária, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8332-4953
  • Fabiola Silveira Maranhão Instituto de Macromoléculas Professora Eloisa Mano, Centro de Tecnologia-Cidade Universitária, Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • João Paulo Bassin Programa de Engenharia Química, COPPE, Centro de Tecnologia-Cidade Universitária, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55747/bjedis.v1i1.57099

Keywords:

Oil-water separation, magnetic nanoparticles, magnetite, maghemite, surface modification

Abstract

This mini review provides an overview of the potential use of magnetizable nanoparticles for de-oiling water, drawing on the findings of several studies in the field. Magnetic nanoparticles demonstrate significant promise for oil removal due to their magnetic properties, which enable them to be separated from contaminated water using a magnetic field. Additionally, the surface of these nanoparticles can be modified with oil-attracting agents to enhance their oil-removal efficiency. Our systematic search in Scopus revealed that "oil," "water," "magnetic," "nanoparticles," and "removal" were the most commonly used words in the literature corpus. Through our analysis of four case studies, we gained valuable insights into the practical applications of magnetic nanoparticles for oil removal from water and observed that their unique magnetic properties make them an ideal solution for this purpose. Furthermore, our summary of key findings from the four studies revealed that optimal conditions for oil removal include a nanoparticle size range of 2-10 nm, surface modification with cationic coatings or silica and ammonium, and a concentration range of 0.31 to 5 mg/cm3 to 30-50 mg/L. The recyclability of these nanoparticles was found to be efficient, with an oil removal efficiency of approximately 97% after ten cycles. However, further research is needed to determine the optimal conditions for oil removal from water using magnetic nanoparticles, as these conditions may vary based on specific applications. In conclusion, magnetic nanoparticles offer a promising avenue for effective water de-oiling and are an area of significant interest in oil removal from water research.

Author Biography

Fernando Gomes de Souza Junior, Instituto de Macromoléculas Professora Eloisa Mano, Centro de Tecnologia-Cidade Universitária, Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. fgsj@ufrj.br. Programa de Engenharia da Nanotecnologia, COPPE, Centro de Tecnologia-Cidade Universitária, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Associate (IV) Prof. Fernando Gomes is a distinguished expert in renewable resources and nanocomposites, particularly in the fields of sensors, drug delivery, and environmental recovery. He has an impressive track record of coordinating over ten research projects with financial support from various Brazilian government sponsoring agencies. With 221 scientific articles and 12 books published, his contributions to the scientific community are unparalleled. Among his notable publications are three chemistry books in Portuguese and three books on biopolymers in English. He has also presented over 200 papers in conferences and scientific meetings.

Prof. Gomes has chaired various international conferences, including the Sixth International Conference on Natural Polymers, Biopolymers, and biomaterials and the Fifth International Conference on Natural Polymers, Biopolymers, and biomaterials. He is also the Chairman of the 1st and 2nd Brazilian Conference on Design of Experiments and Data Analysis.

Prof. Gomes is a former supervisor of 229 undergraduate students, 31 M.Sc. students, 17 Ph.D. students, and 8 Post Docs, and currently supervises 21 undergraduate students, 7 M.Sc. students, 8 Ph.D. students, and 3 Post Docs. He serves as an Associate Editor of the MedCrave Online Journal (MOJ) Polymer Science, Editor of the Academic Journal of Polymer Science, and a member of the Editorial Board of Composite Interfaces and Current Applied Polymer Science.

Prof. Gomes has received several prestigious awards and recognitions for his outstanding work, including the Young Scientist of Rio de Janeiro State in 2011 and 2014 and Scientist of Rio de Janeiro State in 2021. He was also awarded the Chair Professorship on Nanoscience and Nanotechnology at Mahatma Gandhi University in India in 2018. He is a member of the Post Graduate Program in Science and Technology of Polymers of the Macromolecules Institute / Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) since 2008 and the Post Graduate Program in Nanotechnology (COPPE/UFRJ) since 2019. In 2021, Prof. Gomes founded the Brazilian Journal of Experimental Design, Data Analysis, and Inferential Statistics, where he currently serves as its 1st Editor-in-Chief.

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2023-12-29

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